Description Module
The Description Module contains narrative descriptions of the clinical trial, including a brief summary and detailed description. These descriptions provide important information about the study's purpose, methodology, and key details in language accessible to both researchers and the general public.
Description Module path is as follows:
Study -> Protocol Section -> Description Module
Description Module
Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-25 @ 2:00 AM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-25 @ 2:00 AM
NCT ID:
NCT06683794
Brief Summary:
1\_The study predicts mortality by using Asparate aminotransferase (AST) to Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio in patients with sepsis and septic shock during the duration of ICU admission and for one month after discharge.
2- Compare between APACHE II and AST/ALT ratio as prognostic factors in patients with sepsis and septic shock.
Detailed Description:
Sepsis is characterized by dysregulated host responses to an infection and may lead to life-threatening organ dysfunctions. Despite recent improvements in the therapy of sepsis including early-goal-directed therapy and improved adherence to treatment guidelines, sepsis is still associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Clinical evidence has shown that hepatic dysfunction is an early event in sepsis, and is an independent risk factor for poor outcome. Clinical manifestations of sepsis-associated liver dysfunction include hypoxic hepatitis, sepsis-induced cholestasis and dysfunction of protein synthesis manifesting with, e.g., coagulopathies . Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is present in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria of tissue cells, such as the liver, skeletal muscle, heart, brain, and even the kidney, whereas alanine transaminase (ALT) is predominantly located in the cytoplasm of liver tissue. It is thought that ALT primarily reflects liver-specific malfunction, whereas AST may indicate mitochondrial dysfunction resulting from oxidative stress in other tissues to a certain degree. Increases in the AST/ALT ratio indicates systemic derangements such as increased oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and ischemic-reperfusion injury , but might also play a role in more systemic derangements such as increased oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and ischemic-reperfusion injury Limited data regarding the prognostic value of the AST/ALT ratio in patients suffering from sepsis or septic shock is available . The APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) score is a severity-of-disease classification system used to assess the prognosis of critically ill patients. It was developed to predict the risk of hospital mortality and is commonly used in intensive care units (ICUs) to evaluate the severity of illness in adult patients.
Study:
NCT06683794
Study Brief:
Protocol Section:
NCT06683794