Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
* Age between 40-85 years; women were post-menopausal, post-tubal ligation, or on some form of birth control like long-term laying up contraceptive ring or using condom;
* History of at least six documented gastrointestinal bleeding episodes in the year prior to randomization, which were refractory or inaccessible to endoscopic therapy or surgical ectomy;
* Confirmed diagnosis of vascular malformation by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), capsule endoscope (CE), double-balloon endoscope (DBE), or colonoscopy, but no obvious infectious, neoplastic, or other specific diagnosis;
* Angiodysplasia at endoscopy characterized by focal or diffused venous/capillary lesions presenting as bright red ectatic vessels or pulsatile red protrusions, with surrounding venous dilatation or patchy erythema with or without oozing;
Exclusion Criteria:
* Less than 1 year of bleeding history;
* GI bleeding caused by Esophageal varices, Mallory Weiss syndrome, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Suspicion of gastric malignancy at baseline endoscopy, Post-Billroth-resection, Biliary disorders, Gastrointestinal tumors, Crohn's disease or Ulcerative colitis, Hemangioma or unknown source of GI bleeding;
* Bleeding that needs emergent endoscopic treatment or surgery;
* Any significant "alarm symptoms" within the past 6 months, such as, unintentional weight loss, signs of gastrointestinal bleeding more than 2 weeks prior to enrolment, jaundice, or any other sign indicating serious or malignant disease;
* Malignancy or clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, pancreatic, hepatic disease, cirrhotic or portal hypertension gastropathy, rheumatologic disorders, uncontrollable diabetes mellitus or hypertension as judged by the investigator;
* A history of severe bilateral peripheral neuropathy or seizure activity, thromboembolic disease;
* A history of treatment with any dose of systemic or oral topical corticosteroids or aspirin, NSAIDs, anti-platelet drugs, anticoagulants, or Chinese medications (with salicylates), gingko, or Echinacea, or other putative immunomodulators or anti-angiogenic agents;
* Haemorrhagic disorders, platelets\<100 x 109/ L, APTT\>1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN), or treatment with low-molecular weight heparin;
* Need for continuous concurrent therapy during the study period with NSAIDs, ASA (including low dose),Warfarin (including other Vit K antagonists), anti-platelet drugs, anticoagulants, mephenytoin, atazanavir or Chinese medications (with salicylates), gingko, or Echinacea, or other putative immunomodulators or anti-angiogenic agents;
* Pregnancy or lactation. Woman of child-bearing potential must be either non-pregnant or postmenopausal or must use a reliable form of contraception during the study period, as judged by the investigator;
* Allergy to study medications;
* Currently undergoing systemic cancer chemotherapy or receiving radiation or had underwent systemic cancer chemotherapy or received radiation treatment.
* Use of any other investigational compound or participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to start of study medication;
* Alcohol and/or drug abuse (addiction or drug dependence) or any condition associated with poor compliance, including expected non-cooperation, as judged by the investigator;
* Previous participation in the study;
* Involvement in the planning and conduct of the study.