Viewing Study NCT03090594


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Study NCT ID: NCT03090594
Status: UNKNOWN
Last Update Posted: 2017-03-27
First Post: 2017-03-14
Is NOT Gene Therapy: True
Has Adverse Events: False

Brief Title: Transbronchial Cryobiopsy in Lung Transplant Patients
Sponsor: Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute
Organization:

Study Overview

Official Title: Diagnostic Performance and Complications of Transbronchial Cryobiopsy in Lung Transplant Patients According to the Number of Samples Obtained
Status: UNKNOWN
Status Verified Date: 2017-03
Last Known Status: RECRUITING
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: Cryobiopsy has displaced the transbronchial biopsy (BTB) with forceps because it allows to obtain samples of more representative pulmonary parenchyma with more alveoli, less artifacts and a greater diagnostic yield. However, some authors report an increase in adverse effects such as hemorrhage and pneumothorax. The latest ISHLT (International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation) consensus of 2007 recommends that with BTB with forceps a minimum of five tissue samples should be obtained that should contain more than 100 wells or the presence of two bronchioles to Which may be necessary between 3 and 17 samples. The optimal number of transbronchial cryobiopsies is unknown in order to obtain maximum performance with the lowest possible morbidity.

It is proposed to analyze the morphological and histopathological characteristics of each cryobiopsies individually and in order of extraction, to determine the sensitivity in the diagnosis of acute rejection as a function of the number of samples. Lung transplant patients, not admitted to critical units, with BTB indication will be included. A maximum of 6 samples will be obtained by flexible bronchoscope and under general anesthesia.

These data will allow to know the minimum number of specimens that guarantee a histological and / or bacteriological diagnosis of certainty with maximum effectiveness.
Detailed Description: Transbronchial biopsies (BPTB) will be performed using a flexible bronchoscope and the biopsy will be performed with cryoprobe (Erbokryo®). The patient undergoing the procedure will be intubated, sedated and relaxed under continuous monitoring (pulse oximetry, blood pressure, heart and respiratory rate), oxygen therapy with high flows and surveillance by anesthesiologist. The site where the biopsies will be performed will be determined based on an imaging study (chest x-ray and / or CT scan). The procedure will be performed according to the conventional technique, keeping the patient in apnea during the time that the cryobiopsies are taken to reduce the risk of pneumothorax. At most 6 samples will be obtained, and each one will be placed in an individual container listed in order of extraction. Bronchoalveolar lavage (3 aliquots of 30 mL sterile saline solution) will be performed in the same hemithorax. The samples obtained will be evaluated morphologically and sent to a microbiological and histopathological study, which will include a cell count. The data obtained will be coded.

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: False
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: