Viewing Study NCT04609761


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Study NCT ID: NCT04609761
Status: RECRUITING
Last Update Posted: 2024-11-08
First Post: 2020-10-05
Is Possible Gene Therapy: False
Has Adverse Events: False

Brief Title: Open-label Trial of IVIG in Children With PANS
Sponsor: Göteborg University
Organization:

Study Overview

Official Title: Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Treatment in Children With Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS): an Open-label Trial in South-western Sweden
Status: RECRUITING
Status Verified Date: 2024-11
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: Open-label prospective trial to study efficacy, safety and tolerability of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) once monthly for 6 months in children and adolescents with PANS. Number of subjects: 10. Age range: 4-17 years.

Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) is a recently defined research diagnosis describing an abrupt, dramatic onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms including obsessions/compulsions and/or food restriction in children. Immunologic mechanisms are suspected, but treatment trials are few.
Detailed Description: Open-label prospective trial to study efficacy, safety and tolerability of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) once monthly for 6 months in children and adolescents with PANS (including the subgroup PANDAS). Number of subjects: 10. Age range: 4-17 years.

Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) is a recently defined research diagnosis describing an abrupt, dramatic onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms including obsessions/compulsions and/or food restriction in children. Immunologic mechanisms are suspected, but treatment trials are few.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), 2 g/kg given every 4 weeks for 6 months, to patients with post-infectious PANS/PANDAS, in improving neuropsychiatric symptoms and impairment.

The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate changes from baseline to follow-up at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months in:

* Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms
* adaptive functioning
* quality of life
* cognitive functioning
* for patients with baseline inflammation signs on cerebral Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to evaluate changes in these measures after IVIG therapy after 6 months.
* number of days of work/school/daily activities missed per subject year due to PANS/PANDAS before and after IVIG therapy
* parental care load, e.g. need for sick leave, before and after IVIG therapy
* Immunoglobulin (IgG, IgM and IgA) levels at baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months
* sustainability of any improvement at 12 months after initiation of IVIG measured with the PANS scale, CGI-S and CGI-I

To assess the safety and tolerability of high dose IVIG therapy

* Clinical signs and symptoms (nausea, headache, local reactions)
* ALAT
* Hemoglobin, complete blood count including leucocyte differential

Investigational product: Intravenous immunoglobulin IVIG (Privigen), 2 g/kg BW every 4th week for 6 months (= 6 infusions).

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: False
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: