Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-05 @ 11:07 AM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 9:02 AM
Study NCT ID:
NCT00001894
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2006-07-04
First Post:
1999-11-03
Brief Title:
A Comparison of Two Treatments Pacemaker and Percutaneous Transluminal Septal Ablation for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Sponsor:
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute NHLBI
Organization:
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center CC
Study Overview
Official Title:
A Randomized Prospective Comparison of DDD Chamber Pacing and Percutaneous Transluminal Septal Ablation in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Associated With Severe Drug-Refractory Symptoms
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2002-09
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
This study will compare two treatments pacemaker implantation and percutaneous transluminal septal ablation PTSA for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM a condition in which the heart muscle thickens and obstructs the flow of blood out of the heart The reduced blood flow can cause chest pain shortness of breath palpitations tiredness lightheadedness and fainting
Patients with HCM who cannot be helped by drug therapy may participate in the study The standard treatment for such patients is septal myectomy an operation in which the surgeon shaves the muscle obstructing the blood flow Another treatment option is implantation of a type of pacemaker that causes the heart to contract in a certain way that reduces blood flow obstruction and improves symptoms The pacemaker is implanted under local anesthesia and usually takes less than an hour PTSA is an experimental treatment that may provide a third option In PTSA a thin tube catheter is inserted into the blood vessel that feeds the heart muscle causing the blood flow obstruction A small amount of alcohol is injected through the catheter to destroy some of the muscle and relieve the obstruction
Candidates will have the following screening tests chest X-ray electrocardiogram echocardiogram exercise tests exercise radionuclide angiography exercise thallium scintigraphy Holter monitoring cardiac catheterization electrophysiology study and coronary angiography Participants will be assigned to one of the two treatments groups pacemaker implantation or PTSA Patients in the PTSA group will also have magnetic resonance imaging scans at the start of the study 3 to 7 days after PTSA and at the end of the study in order to observe changes in the hearts shape All patients will fill out a questionnaire answering questions about their quality of life
Patients progress will be followed with monthly phone calls In addition various tests such as exercise tests and echocardiography will be done during repeat visits at three and six months to measure treatment results Patients will again complete quality-of-life questionnaires at both of those visits
Patients with HCM who cannot be helped by drug therapy may participate in the study The standard treatment for such patients is septal myectomy an operation in which the surgeon shaves the muscle obstructing the blood flow Another treatment option is implantation of a type of pacemaker that causes the heart to contract in a certain way that reduces blood flow obstruction and improves symptoms The pacemaker is implanted under local anesthesia and usually takes less than an hour PTSA is an experimental treatment that may provide a third option In PTSA a thin tube catheter is inserted into the blood vessel that feeds the heart muscle causing the blood flow obstruction A small amount of alcohol is injected through the catheter to destroy some of the muscle and relieve the obstruction
Candidates will have the following screening tests chest X-ray electrocardiogram echocardiogram exercise tests exercise radionuclide angiography exercise thallium scintigraphy Holter monitoring cardiac catheterization electrophysiology study and coronary angiography Participants will be assigned to one of the two treatments groups pacemaker implantation or PTSA Patients in the PTSA group will also have magnetic resonance imaging scans at the start of the study 3 to 7 days after PTSA and at the end of the study in order to observe changes in the hearts shape All patients will fill out a questionnaire answering questions about their quality of life
Patients progress will be followed with monthly phone calls In addition various tests such as exercise tests and echocardiography will be done during repeat visits at three and six months to measure treatment results Patients will again complete quality-of-life questionnaires at both of those visits
Detailed Description:
Patients with obstructive HCM and drug-refractory symptoms are referred for left ventricular myotomy and myectomy LVMM or mitral valve replacement As alternative therapies to cardiac surgery we propose to compare the abilities of dual chamber DDD pacing and percutaneous transluminal septal ablation PTSA to reduce left ventricular LV outflow pressure gradients and to improve exercise performance in patients with obstructive HCM and severe symptoms who have failed to benefit from pharmacotherapy
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
None
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None
Secondary IDs
| Secondary ID | Type | Domain | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 99-H-0150 | None | None | None |