Viewing Study NCT07133568


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Study NCT ID: NCT07133568
Status: RECRUITING
Last Update Posted: 2025-11-28
First Post: 2025-07-25
Is Gene Therapy: True
Has Adverse Events: False

Brief Title: Fun Exercise Intervention for Older Adults to Improve Intrinsic Capacity and Motivation
Sponsor: Cardenal Herrera University
Organization:

Study Overview

Official Title: Design, Development, and Validation of a Recreational Exercise Intervention in Older Adults to Improve Intrinsic Capacity and Motivation: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Status: RECRUITING
Status Verified Date: 2025-08
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: FEXO-COM
Brief Summary: This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured, multicomponent recreational exercise program (FEXO: Fun Exercise for Older Adults) in improving intrinsic capacity, motivation, and adherence among community-dwelling older adults. Participants aged 60 years and older will be randomly allocated to either the FEXO group or a control group performing the established OTAGO program. The intervention will last 14 weeks, with three weekly sessions. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and after a 3-month follow-up.
Detailed Description: The global increase in the aging population poses significant public health and societal challenges, particularly regarding multimorbidity, frailty, and functional decline. In response, the World Health Organization has introduced the concept of Intrinsic Capacity (IC), which encompasses the physical and mental capacities an individual can draw upon. IC includes five domains: locomotion, vitality, cognition, psychological well-being, and sensory function.

Evidence supports multicomponent exercise as a primary strategy to promote healthy aging and preserve functionality in older adults. However, low adherence and motivation remain critical barriers. This study proposes a novel, recreationally oriented multicomponent program-FEXO-designed to increase engagement through fun, low-cost, group-based sessions adapted to functional levels.

The study is a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized clinical trial with a 2:1 allocation ratio (intervention:control). A total of 122 older adults from the community will be recruited and randomized into either the FEXO group or the control group (OTAGO program). Both interventions include three non-consecutive weekly sessions over 14 weeks. The FEXO program includes a familiarization phase and progressive intensity adjustments.

Sessions integrate strength, balance, coordination, cognitive stimulation, and relaxation in a recreational format using music, elastic bands, and playful materials. Primary outcomes include changes in Intrinsic Capacity, assessed through standardized tools across its five domains. Secondary outcomes include anthropometric data, cardiovascular parameters, physical performance tests, cognitive function, depression, resilience, and exercise motivation. Adherence will be tracked as the percentage of sessions attended.

Statistical analysis will be conducted on an intention-to-treat basis using two-way ANOVA, with effect sizes and confidence intervals reported. The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of CEU Cardenal Herrera University and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: False
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: