Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-05 @ 11:20 AM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 9:05 AM
Study NCT ID:
NCT00005396
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2016-02-18
First Post:
2000-05-25
Brief Title:
Motivating Smokers--Reduce Child Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure
Sponsor:
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute NHLBI
Organization:
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute NHLBI
Study Overview
Official Title:
None
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2002-04
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
To evaluate the efficacy of a motivational intervention designed to reduce childrens exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the household and to increase parental motivation towards smoking cessation
Detailed Description:
BACKGROUND
The study tested the hypothesis that motivational intervention would yield greater reduction in smoking-related indices compared to a usual care comparison condition The study also predicted that the motivational intervention would differentially impact on cognitive and behavioral mediating mechanisms that accelerate behavior change and maintenance Finally the study tested the hypothesis that the motivational intervention would yield greater reduction in household exposure to environmental tobacco smoke ETS and therefore would also result in a significantly reduced number of childrens respiratory illnesses
DESIGN NARRATIVE
This study utilized a community health center that served a low SES population in Rhode Island The population was approximately 40 percent Hispanic and 45 percent Caucasian Subjects were randomized to two intervention conditions1 a motivational intervention that utilized self-help telephone counselor calls and motivational interviewing to provide feedback about childrens health status and household concentrations of nicotine 2 usual care which included provision of self-help materials only A repeated measures design was used baseline 3- and 6-month follow-ups Outcome measures included household nicotine concentrations movement through the stages of readiness to change smoking cessation attempts point-prevalence abstinence rates and childrens health status
Several important public health priorities for research in lung health and prevention were targeted in this study including 1 reduction of ETS exposure among children from low income families a group that has had a particularly high prevalence of chronic ETS exposure 2 development and evaluation of an intervention that was specifically tailored to match the characteristics of smokers who were low in motivation to quit smoking a group that constituted 80 percent of the lower SES smoking population yet that had been largely ignored in smoking research 3 smoking intervention with an underserved low-income and ethnic population that had poor access to standard approaches to smoking cessation and a particularly high smoking prevalence household smoking prevalence 60 percent and 4 assessment of the impact of reductions in household ETS exposure on the respiratory health of children in the context of a longitudinal study
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the End Date entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System PRS record
The study tested the hypothesis that motivational intervention would yield greater reduction in smoking-related indices compared to a usual care comparison condition The study also predicted that the motivational intervention would differentially impact on cognitive and behavioral mediating mechanisms that accelerate behavior change and maintenance Finally the study tested the hypothesis that the motivational intervention would yield greater reduction in household exposure to environmental tobacco smoke ETS and therefore would also result in a significantly reduced number of childrens respiratory illnesses
DESIGN NARRATIVE
This study utilized a community health center that served a low SES population in Rhode Island The population was approximately 40 percent Hispanic and 45 percent Caucasian Subjects were randomized to two intervention conditions1 a motivational intervention that utilized self-help telephone counselor calls and motivational interviewing to provide feedback about childrens health status and household concentrations of nicotine 2 usual care which included provision of self-help materials only A repeated measures design was used baseline 3- and 6-month follow-ups Outcome measures included household nicotine concentrations movement through the stages of readiness to change smoking cessation attempts point-prevalence abstinence rates and childrens health status
Several important public health priorities for research in lung health and prevention were targeted in this study including 1 reduction of ETS exposure among children from low income families a group that has had a particularly high prevalence of chronic ETS exposure 2 development and evaluation of an intervention that was specifically tailored to match the characteristics of smokers who were low in motivation to quit smoking a group that constituted 80 percent of the lower SES smoking population yet that had been largely ignored in smoking research 3 smoking intervention with an underserved low-income and ethnic population that had poor access to standard approaches to smoking cessation and a particularly high smoking prevalence household smoking prevalence 60 percent and 4 assessment of the impact of reductions in household ETS exposure on the respiratory health of children in the context of a longitudinal study
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the End Date entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System PRS record
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
Is an Unapproved Device?:
Is a PPSD?:
Is a US Export?:
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
Secondary IDs
| Secondary ID | Type | Domain | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01HL054351 | NIH | None | httpsreporternihgovquickSearchR01HL054351 |