Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-24 @ 6:41 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-24 @ 6:41 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT07264257
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2025-12-04
First Post:
2025-09-10
Is Possible Gene Therapy:
False
Has Adverse Events:
False
Brief Title:
Choline and Brain Functioning in Postmenopausal Women
Sponsor:
University of Vermont
Organization:
Study Overview
Official Title:
Choline and Brain Functioning in Postmenopausal Women
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2025-09
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
This study will use a randomized placebo-controlled trial to examine a single oral dose of 1650 mg choline influences brain functioning as measured by fMRI.
Detailed Description:
Choline is an essential nutrient that, in addition to its role in the brain, has a number of critical structural and physiologic roles throughout the body, including providing structural integrity and signaling function for cell membranes, facilitating lipid transport from the liver, and acting as the major source of methyl groups through diet. Aside from dietary intake, the only source of choline in the body is de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, catalyzed by phosphatdylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PEMT). The PEMT gene has several estrogen-responsive components in its promoter region and is induced by estrogen. Post-menopausal (hypo-estrogenic) women with loss of function mutations in PEMT have been found to exhibit end-organ damage typical of choline deficiency.
Choline is also involved in the synthesis of acetylcholine, a major neurotransmitter and the central and peripheral nervous systems. The relationship between brain effects of the normal functioning of the cholinergic system and hormone changes after menopause has been demonstrated in preclinical studies in rat models and in experimentally in human studies. While the preclinical and clinical experiment studies have many similar findings regarding the influence of estrogen on cholinergic functioning, what is not clear from this research is how individual differences arise in the effects of the hormone withdrawal after menopause on brain functioning in middle aged women. It is possible that the estrogen control of the transcription of the PEMT gene may influence the availability of choline.
This study will examine the effects of a single oral dose of oral dose of 1650 mg choline versus placebo in 20 healthy postmenopausal women aged 50-65 years. Choline or placebo will be administered three hours before an MRI session where subjects undergo functional MRI scans.
Choline is also involved in the synthesis of acetylcholine, a major neurotransmitter and the central and peripheral nervous systems. The relationship between brain effects of the normal functioning of the cholinergic system and hormone changes after menopause has been demonstrated in preclinical studies in rat models and in experimentally in human studies. While the preclinical and clinical experiment studies have many similar findings regarding the influence of estrogen on cholinergic functioning, what is not clear from this research is how individual differences arise in the effects of the hormone withdrawal after menopause on brain functioning in middle aged women. It is possible that the estrogen control of the transcription of the PEMT gene may influence the availability of choline.
This study will examine the effects of a single oral dose of oral dose of 1650 mg choline versus placebo in 20 healthy postmenopausal women aged 50-65 years. Choline or placebo will be administered three hours before an MRI session where subjects undergo functional MRI scans.
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: