Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-06 @ 8:17 PM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 3:24 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT06321263
Status:
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Last Update Posted:
2024-03-29
First Post:
2024-03-14
Brief Title:
Comparison of the Effects of Peripheral Muscle Training and Inspiratory Muscle Training in Geriatric Individuals
Sponsor:
Biruni University
Organization:
Biruni University
Study Overview
Official Title:
Comparison of the Effects of Peripheral Muscle Training and Inspiratory Muscle Randomized Clinical Study
Status:
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Status Verified Date:
2024-03
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
In geriatric individuals there is a decrease in muscle strength muscle mass and physical performance with ageing These physiological changes occurring in geriatric individuals make maintaining the physical activity necessary for a healthy life difficult Weakness of respiratory muscles in geriatric individuals can increase the prevalence of diseases and disability It has been shown in the literature that peripheral muscle training and inspiratory muscle training increase exercise capacity similarly The effectiveness of moderate-intensity peripheral muscle training and inspiratory muscle training in sarcopenic geriatric individuals was compared and found to have similar effects on muscle strength
Our study aims to compare the effects of inspiratory and peripheral muscle training in addition to aerobic exercise on muscle strength physical performance respiratory muscle strength functional capacity sarcopenia and quality of life
Our study aims to compare the effects of inspiratory and peripheral muscle training in addition to aerobic exercise on muscle strength physical performance respiratory muscle strength functional capacity sarcopenia and quality of life
Detailed Description:
Aging causes decline in physiological systems including the cardiorespiratory system musculo-skeletal system vestibulo-ocular system slowed postural control and cognitive function especially dual task and executive functions These changes occurring in geriatric individuals are an increased risk factor for various diseases and affect the individuals daily living activities working life addiction status and communication with the environment
The most recommended physical activity subgroups in the guidelines for geriatric individuals are aerobic exercises strengthening exercises flexibility exercises and balance exercises Physiological changes that occur in the organism during the aging process can cause muscle weakness functional losseslimitations balance problems cognitive problems chronic diseases and mortality However physiological and mechanical respiratory changes in geriatric individuals It is known that there is a decrease in lung elasticity respiratory muscle strength and chest wall compliance These physiological changes make it difficult to maintain the physical activity necessary for a healthy life It has also been shown that weakness of respiratory muscles in geriatric individuals can increase the rate of morbidity and mortality
It is reported in the literature that respiratory muscle training RMT strengthens the diaphragm in geriatric individuals and may have a protective effect against respiratory tract infections by improving aerobic capacity physical performance and coughing skill In addition studies have shown that Inspiratory Muscle Training IMT increases the strength of the inspiratory respiratory muscles allows a more mechanically effective breathing pattern and provides improvements in exercise capacity diaphragm thickness and mobility cardiac autonomic control and functional autonomy Studies have shown that IMT is effective and applicable in improving balance ability It has been reported to improve dynamic and reactive balance as well as gait speed and inspiratory muscle function in healthy geriatric individuals Considering the stated benefits of IMT some authors suggest that it is an alternative or complementary training method that can be used for geriatric individuals especially when other types of exercise are not possible and that it should be added to rehabilitation programs
In general it has been reported in the literature that resistant exercise training is preferred as an intervention in geriatric individuals and that this training improves muscle strength physical performance and functional performance In a study where a high-intensity resistance training program was applied in sarcopenic geriatric women it was reported that it increased respiratory muscle strength and Maximum Expiratory Pressure MEP and affected health-related quality of life
There are opinions reported in the literature that improvement in peripheral and inspiratory muscle strength will reduce the risk of mortality The effects of moderate-intensity peripheral muscle training and inspiratory muscle training were compared in sarcopenic geriatric individuals and were found to have similar effects on muscle strength It has been reported that there is no significant change in muscle mass and physical performance However no study has been found in which the aerobic and strengthening exercises recommended for geriatric individuals are combined In order to shed light on this deficiency in the literature the investigators aim in our study to compare the effects of peripheral muscle training and inspiratory muscle training combined with aerobic training on muscle strength physical performance functional capacity and quality of life
The most recommended physical activity subgroups in the guidelines for geriatric individuals are aerobic exercises strengthening exercises flexibility exercises and balance exercises Physiological changes that occur in the organism during the aging process can cause muscle weakness functional losseslimitations balance problems cognitive problems chronic diseases and mortality However physiological and mechanical respiratory changes in geriatric individuals It is known that there is a decrease in lung elasticity respiratory muscle strength and chest wall compliance These physiological changes make it difficult to maintain the physical activity necessary for a healthy life It has also been shown that weakness of respiratory muscles in geriatric individuals can increase the rate of morbidity and mortality
It is reported in the literature that respiratory muscle training RMT strengthens the diaphragm in geriatric individuals and may have a protective effect against respiratory tract infections by improving aerobic capacity physical performance and coughing skill In addition studies have shown that Inspiratory Muscle Training IMT increases the strength of the inspiratory respiratory muscles allows a more mechanically effective breathing pattern and provides improvements in exercise capacity diaphragm thickness and mobility cardiac autonomic control and functional autonomy Studies have shown that IMT is effective and applicable in improving balance ability It has been reported to improve dynamic and reactive balance as well as gait speed and inspiratory muscle function in healthy geriatric individuals Considering the stated benefits of IMT some authors suggest that it is an alternative or complementary training method that can be used for geriatric individuals especially when other types of exercise are not possible and that it should be added to rehabilitation programs
In general it has been reported in the literature that resistant exercise training is preferred as an intervention in geriatric individuals and that this training improves muscle strength physical performance and functional performance In a study where a high-intensity resistance training program was applied in sarcopenic geriatric women it was reported that it increased respiratory muscle strength and Maximum Expiratory Pressure MEP and affected health-related quality of life
There are opinions reported in the literature that improvement in peripheral and inspiratory muscle strength will reduce the risk of mortality The effects of moderate-intensity peripheral muscle training and inspiratory muscle training were compared in sarcopenic geriatric individuals and were found to have similar effects on muscle strength It has been reported that there is no significant change in muscle mass and physical performance However no study has been found in which the aerobic and strengthening exercises recommended for geriatric individuals are combined In order to shed light on this deficiency in the literature the investigators aim in our study to compare the effects of peripheral muscle training and inspiratory muscle training combined with aerobic training on muscle strength physical performance functional capacity and quality of life
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None