Ignite Creation Date:
2024-06-16 @ 11:48 AM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 3:30 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT06425705
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2024-05-22
First Post:
2024-05-07
Brief Title:
Impact of Silymarin Adjunct Therapy on Proteinuria in Type 2 Diabetic Patients on RAS Inhibitors
Sponsor:
Lahore General Hospital
Organization:
Lahore General Hospital
Study Overview
Official Title:
Evaluating the Outcome of Silymarin as an Adjunct Therapy to Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors in Proteinuric Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2024-05
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
Given the inadequacies of existing pharmacological interventions for diabetic nephropathy this study is predicated on the hypothesis that silymarin having shown promise in mitigating hyperglycemia in diabetic patients without nephropathy and displaying renal protective effects in animal models merits a thorough and systematic investigation The current body of research on silymarin particularly human trials is limited by small cohorts and the preliminary nature of its outcomes This research aims to evaluate the efficacy of silymarin as an adjunctive treatment in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM already on renin-angiotensin system inhibitors focusing on its potential to reduce proteinuria and improve renal function The ultimate objective is to amass more definitive evidence that could potentially inform a new therapeutic approach in the management of diabetic nephropathy
Detailed Description:
After securing the approval from the Ethical Review Board of hospital this study was conducted in the Nephrology Department Lahore General Hospital Lahore All patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus was assessed based on the previously defined inclusion and exclusion criteria Informed consent was obtained from all eligible participants who agreed to participate in the study
Baseline Data Collection Upon enrollment demographic and clinical information including age gender duration of diabetes baseline renal function tests current medication use and baseline measures of HBA1c FBS RBS and proteinuria were collected This information was provided a comprehensive profile of each participant at the start of the study
Treatment Allocation Patients was randomly assigned into two groups using a lottery method
Group A received 140 mg of silymarin administered orally three times daily alongside their standard treatment with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors
Group B received placebo capsule three times a day alongside their standard treatment with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors
Monitoring and Follow-up Assessments Participants was assessed for outcomes after at one month and 3 months to monitor changes in proteinuria and renal function Specific tests were included
Measurement of Urinary Albumin-Creatinine Ratio UACR Participants were required to provide 24-hour urine specimens at one month and three months into the study To ensure that the urine samples are not affected by external factors patients was instructed to maintain their usual physical activities and avoid strenuous exercises the evening before the assessment days Proteinuria was quantified using immunoturbidimetry
Assessment of Serum Creatinine and Calculation of eGFR to Monitor Renal Function The estimated glomerular filtration rate eGFR was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula at one month and three months These assessments were help to monitor any changes in renal function over the course of the study
Measurement of HbA1c levels after 3 months The data was recorded meticulously using standardized data collection forms Data was analyzed using SPSS version 260 Baseline characteristics of participants age gender duration of diabetes baseline renal function tests HbA1c FBS RBS were summarized using means and standard deviations for continuous variables and frequencies and percentages for categorical variables Changes in UACR eGFR and HbA1c from baseline to one month and three months were compared between Group A silymarin and Group B placebo using independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests depending on the normality of the data Analysis of Covariance ANCOVA was used to adjust for any baseline imbalances and potential confounders between the two groups Repeated measures ANOVA were employed to analyze changes over time within and between treatment groups for UACR eGFR and HbA1c levels accounting for within-subject correlation over the assessment periods All statistical tests were two-sided and a p-value of less than 005 was considered statistically significant
Baseline Data Collection Upon enrollment demographic and clinical information including age gender duration of diabetes baseline renal function tests current medication use and baseline measures of HBA1c FBS RBS and proteinuria were collected This information was provided a comprehensive profile of each participant at the start of the study
Treatment Allocation Patients was randomly assigned into two groups using a lottery method
Group A received 140 mg of silymarin administered orally three times daily alongside their standard treatment with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors
Group B received placebo capsule three times a day alongside their standard treatment with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors
Monitoring and Follow-up Assessments Participants was assessed for outcomes after at one month and 3 months to monitor changes in proteinuria and renal function Specific tests were included
Measurement of Urinary Albumin-Creatinine Ratio UACR Participants were required to provide 24-hour urine specimens at one month and three months into the study To ensure that the urine samples are not affected by external factors patients was instructed to maintain their usual physical activities and avoid strenuous exercises the evening before the assessment days Proteinuria was quantified using immunoturbidimetry
Assessment of Serum Creatinine and Calculation of eGFR to Monitor Renal Function The estimated glomerular filtration rate eGFR was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula at one month and three months These assessments were help to monitor any changes in renal function over the course of the study
Measurement of HbA1c levels after 3 months The data was recorded meticulously using standardized data collection forms Data was analyzed using SPSS version 260 Baseline characteristics of participants age gender duration of diabetes baseline renal function tests HbA1c FBS RBS were summarized using means and standard deviations for continuous variables and frequencies and percentages for categorical variables Changes in UACR eGFR and HbA1c from baseline to one month and three months were compared between Group A silymarin and Group B placebo using independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests depending on the normality of the data Analysis of Covariance ANCOVA was used to adjust for any baseline imbalances and potential confounders between the two groups Repeated measures ANOVA were employed to analyze changes over time within and between treatment groups for UACR eGFR and HbA1c levels accounting for within-subject correlation over the assessment periods All statistical tests were two-sided and a p-value of less than 005 was considered statistically significant
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
False
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None