Ignite Creation Date:
2024-07-17 @ 11:14 AM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 3:33 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT06476561
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2024-06-26
First Post:
2024-06-19
Brief Title:
Impact of Sociodemographic Psychological and Quality of Life Factors on Dual-Task Performance in Elderly Iraqis
Sponsor:
Çankırı Karatekin University
Organization:
Çankırı Karatekin University
Study Overview
Official Title:
The Impact of Sociodemographic Psychological and Quality of Life Factors on Dual-Task Performance in Elderly Individuals A Cross-Sectional Study in Iraq
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2024-06
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
SociQ-DT
Brief Summary:
This study investigates the impact of sociodemographic psychological and quality of life factors on dual-task performance in elderly individuals living in Iraq Dual-task performance the ability to perform two tasks simultaneously is a crucial indicator of cognitive and motor functions in older adults This research aims to understand how factors such as age gender education income mental health depression anxiety and stress mindfulness and overall quality of life influence the ability of elderly individuals to manage dual tasks which is essential for maintaining independence and preventing falls
The study hypothesizes that better physical health and quality of life will be associated with improved dual-task performance while higher levels of psychological distress may negatively impact this ability Data were collected from 384 healthy community-dwelling elderly participants aged 60 and above in Najaf Iraq using validated tools such as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 DASS-21 the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale MAAS and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Form WHOQOL-BREF Dual-task performance was assessed through the Nine-Hole Peg Test NHPT combined with a cognitive task of counting backward by threes
The findings from this study will provide valuable insights into the factors that affect cognitive and motor functions in the elderly helping to inform the development of targeted interventions and policies aimed at improving the quality of life and care for Iraqs aging population Understanding these influences is crucial for enhancing elderly care preventing falls supporting cognitive health and informing policies to improve the quality of life for Iraqs aging population
The study hypothesizes that better physical health and quality of life will be associated with improved dual-task performance while higher levels of psychological distress may negatively impact this ability Data were collected from 384 healthy community-dwelling elderly participants aged 60 and above in Najaf Iraq using validated tools such as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 DASS-21 the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale MAAS and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Form WHOQOL-BREF Dual-task performance was assessed through the Nine-Hole Peg Test NHPT combined with a cognitive task of counting backward by threes
The findings from this study will provide valuable insights into the factors that affect cognitive and motor functions in the elderly helping to inform the development of targeted interventions and policies aimed at improving the quality of life and care for Iraqs aging population Understanding these influences is crucial for enhancing elderly care preventing falls supporting cognitive health and informing policies to improve the quality of life for Iraqs aging population
Detailed Description:
This cross-sectional study aims to explore the impact of sociodemographic psychological and quality of life factors on dual-task performance in elderly individuals living in Najaf Iraq Dual-task performance is critical for assessing cognitive and motor functions and understanding these influences is essential for enhancing elderly care preventing falls supporting cognitive health and informing policies to improve the quality of life for Iraqs aging population
Study Hypothesis
The study hypothesizes that better physical health and quality of life will be associated with improved dual-task performance while higher levels of psychological distress depression anxiety and stress will negatively impact this ability
Participants
The study includes 384 healthy community-dwelling participants aged 60 and above recruited from various community centers healthcare facilities and local organizations in Najaf Iraq Inclusion criteria cover individuals irrespective of gender marital status education level income socioeconomic status urban or rural residence and employment status Exclusion criteria include severe physical or mental health conditions language barriers severe communication issues and unwillingness to participate Cognitive status below the Mild Cognitive Impairment MCI limit based on evaluator observations also led to exclusion
Data Collection Tools
1 Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 DASS-21 A 21-item scale assessing depression anxiety and stress rated on a 4-point Likert scale
2 Mindful Attention Awareness Scale MAAS A 15-item instrument measuring mindfulness rated on a 6-point Likert scale
3 World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF WHOQOL-BREF A 26-item questionnaire measuring physical health psychological health social relationships and environment
Dual-Task Performance Assessment
Participants dual-task performance was evaluated using the Nine-Hole Peg Test NHPT where they place and remove nine pegs in a series of holes as quickly as possible This motor task was combined with a cognitive task of counting backward by threes Performance was assessed by comparing the time taken to complete the NHPT alone with the time taken while also performing the cognitive task
Statistical Analysis
Data were analyzed using SPSS version 230 Descriptive statistics summarized demographic characteristics and scale scores Correlation analyses examined relationships between variables affecting dual-task performance Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated for these analyses Multivariate regression analyses were employed to isolate the independent effects of the variables on dual-task performance with independent variables including demographic factors age DASS-21 MAAS and WHOQOL-BREF scores The regression models goodness-of-fit was assessed using R-squared adjusted R-squared and F-statistic values Regression coefficients standard errors and t-statistics tested the significance of predictors with a significance level of p 005 for all hypothesis tests Data normality was evaluated using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests confirming normal distribution Missing data analysis ensured data integrity and completeness
Sample Size Assessment
A sample size of 384 participants was calculated to ensure a representative sample of the elderly population in Najaf Iraq with a 95 confidence level and a 5 margin of error
Plan for Missing Data
Missing data were addressed by determining if data were missing at random Appropriate statistical methods were applied to handle missing data ensuring the integrity of the dataset used in analyses
Study Hypothesis
The study hypothesizes that better physical health and quality of life will be associated with improved dual-task performance while higher levels of psychological distress depression anxiety and stress will negatively impact this ability
Participants
The study includes 384 healthy community-dwelling participants aged 60 and above recruited from various community centers healthcare facilities and local organizations in Najaf Iraq Inclusion criteria cover individuals irrespective of gender marital status education level income socioeconomic status urban or rural residence and employment status Exclusion criteria include severe physical or mental health conditions language barriers severe communication issues and unwillingness to participate Cognitive status below the Mild Cognitive Impairment MCI limit based on evaluator observations also led to exclusion
Data Collection Tools
1 Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 DASS-21 A 21-item scale assessing depression anxiety and stress rated on a 4-point Likert scale
2 Mindful Attention Awareness Scale MAAS A 15-item instrument measuring mindfulness rated on a 6-point Likert scale
3 World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF WHOQOL-BREF A 26-item questionnaire measuring physical health psychological health social relationships and environment
Dual-Task Performance Assessment
Participants dual-task performance was evaluated using the Nine-Hole Peg Test NHPT where they place and remove nine pegs in a series of holes as quickly as possible This motor task was combined with a cognitive task of counting backward by threes Performance was assessed by comparing the time taken to complete the NHPT alone with the time taken while also performing the cognitive task
Statistical Analysis
Data were analyzed using SPSS version 230 Descriptive statistics summarized demographic characteristics and scale scores Correlation analyses examined relationships between variables affecting dual-task performance Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated for these analyses Multivariate regression analyses were employed to isolate the independent effects of the variables on dual-task performance with independent variables including demographic factors age DASS-21 MAAS and WHOQOL-BREF scores The regression models goodness-of-fit was assessed using R-squared adjusted R-squared and F-statistic values Regression coefficients standard errors and t-statistics tested the significance of predictors with a significance level of p 005 for all hypothesis tests Data normality was evaluated using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests confirming normal distribution Missing data analysis ensured data integrity and completeness
Sample Size Assessment
A sample size of 384 participants was calculated to ensure a representative sample of the elderly population in Najaf Iraq with a 95 confidence level and a 5 margin of error
Plan for Missing Data
Missing data were addressed by determining if data were missing at random Appropriate statistical methods were applied to handle missing data ensuring the integrity of the dataset used in analyses
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None