Official Title: A Phase III Study of Cardiac Radioablation for Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia
Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Status Verified Date: 2024-08
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: No
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: The goal of this interventional study is to determine the minimum dose necessary for successful cardiac radioablation of refractory ventricular tachycardia VT and to study the utility of target volume definition using Delayed Enhancement Cardiac MRI DE-CMR
Detailed Description: This voluntary study is designed to learn what is the minimum dose of radiation therapy RT needed to successfully reduce the incidence of refractory ventricular tachycardia VT by half Additionally the study will examine the utility of target volume definition using Delayed Enhancement Cardiac MRI DE-CMR Radiation therapy given in a highly focused single dose to a portion of the heart by a non-invasive method has been found to change the electrical conduction of the heart This will be done with the goal of reducing the number of episodes of VT in people where invasive thermal heat ablation and heart medications have not completely worked
Cardiac radioablation has been done at other institutions using a dose of RT that may be higher than needed to obtain the benefit of fewer episodes of VT We are trying to learn if lower doses of RT will work to reduce VT Cardiac radioablation is currently offered at a number of institutions worldwide at the standard dose of 25 Gray or Gy the unit of dose for radiation therapy given in a single treatment This study is testing if lower doses of RT are just as effective as 25 Gy The doses being tested are 15 Gy the dose that we will start at 20 Gy and 25 Gy if the lower doses are found not to work well
Potential participants will be identified by their cardiologist Electroanatomic mapping will have already been obtained as part of routine care A Delayed Enhancement Cardiac MRI will be performed if a new one is necessary and a Radiation Therapy Simulation Commercial RT software will be used to fuse the DE CMR and the RT Simulation treatment planning CT scan The cardiologist and radiation oncologist will define the Gross Target Volume and the expansions for the Clinical and Planning Target Volumes These volume definitions will be used by the Radiation Oncology Dosimetrist The dose will be determined in standard 33 Phase I fashion Dose escalation will proceed in a standard 3 3 Phase I fashion according to both dose limiting toxicity DLT and efficacy Escalation will stop when there is efficacy 50 or greater without severe DLT or when there is severe DLT 2 of 3 or 6 with DLT as per traditional 3 3 Phase I design The dose will not be escalated within a single patient
When the minimum effective dose MED or maximum tolerable dose MTD is determined further accrual will occur at that dose level until 12 patients are accrued and observed for 14 weeks 6 week blanking and 8 week 56 day evaluation
DLT is defined as any grade 3 toxicity requiring hospitalization or any grade 4 - 5 toxicity CTCAE v5 determined to be treatment related possibly probably or definitely related to study treatment occurring within 14 weeks after treatment DLTs occurring after the 14-week observation period may still impact on dose escalation
Efficacy is defined as a 50 or higher reduction in the number of episodes of VT archived over the 56 days before treatment obtained from their automatic internal cardiac defibrillator AICD device versus over a consecutive 56 days after treatment starting after the 6-week post-treatment blanking period
Treatment will be given using standard SBRT technique The week 14 assessment will be used to determine efficacy defined as a 50 of higher reduction in the number of episodes of VT archived over the 56 days before treatment versus over a consecutive 56 days after treatment starting after the 6 week post-treatment blanking period
Following determination of the study dose in the Phase I portion of the study a Phase II portion will be performed until a total of 12 patients are accrued at the recommended dose