Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-24 @ 11:14 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2026-01-05 @ 11:22 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT01790269
Status:
TERMINATED
Last Update Posted:
2021-07-29
First Post:
2013-02-08
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
False
Brief Title:
Monitoring Natural Killer Cells in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated With Fingolimod
Sponsor:
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Organization:
Study Overview
Official Title:
Monitoring Natural Killer Cells in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated With Fingolimod: a Monocentric, Prospective, One Year, Baseline-to-treatment, Open-label Single Group Pilot Trial
Status:
TERMINATED
Status Verified Date:
2021-07
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
Data on fingolimod effects on NK cells are so far conflicting. A longitudinal study on fingolimod treated kidney transplant patients showed that NK cells were not influenced in any of the treatment groups. However, more recent reports indicate an increased frequency of NK cells in peripheral blood and CSF of MS patients treated with fingolimod and a relative reduction of immature CD56bright NK cells in fingolimod-treated MS patients. It has been demonstrated that the expression of NK cell relevant sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors seems to increase during NK cell maturation. Thus, different NK cell sub-types may response differently to S1P-receptor agonist such as fingolimod.
Therefore, the investigators aim to investigate longitudinally (baseline vs. treatment) the effects of fingolimod on NK cell maturation/differentiation.
Therefore, the investigators aim to investigate longitudinally (baseline vs. treatment) the effects of fingolimod on NK cell maturation/differentiation.
Detailed Description:
In the past decade, it has become evident that natural killer (NK) cells are more than simply killers and seem to be involved in the regulation of autoimmune conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Yet, the complexity of NK cell activation and maturation is only now being understood. Several recent publications have reported on markers characterizing different stages of human NK cell maturation/ differentiation, including CD27, CD62L, CD94 and CD57. In our more recent study, the investigators demonstrated that the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 represents an additional marker for NK cells, which in conjunction with other novel markers, serves to delineate the sequential stages of human NK cell differentiation. CX3CR1 has been suggested to be essential for the protective effects of NK cells in the animal model of MS. In this context, the investigators previously reported on the correlation of the frequency of circulating CX3CR1-positive NK cells with disease activity in patients with MS. Moreover, our unpublished data indicates an association of genetic variation in NK cell-related genes and response to IFN-beta treatment. Thus, it appears that NK cells (or at least certain NK cell fractions) may be not only protective in MS but also mediators of therapeutic benefits.
Fingolimod (GILENYA®) is a modulator of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1P-receptors) indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of MS to reduce the frequency of clinical relapses. Gilenya® is licensed in Germany since April 2011 as an escalation therapy for patients with highly active RRMS.
Data on fingolimod effects on NK cells are so far conflicting. A longitudinal study on fingolimod treated kidney transplant patients showed that NK cells were not influenced in any of the treatment groups. However, more recent reports indicate an increased frequency of NK cells in peripheral blood and CSF of MS patients treated with fingolimod and a relative reduction of immature CD56bright NK cells in fingolimod-treated MS patients. However, this latter study exclusively compared frequencies of NK cells in untreated MS patients and patients treated with fingolimod, while longitudinal intraindividual data during treatment was not presented.
Moreover, these two studies have not considered the potential diverse effects of fingolimod on different NK cells subpopulations. It has been demonstrated that the expression of NK cell relevant sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors seems to increase during NK cell maturation. Thus, different NK cell sub-types may response differently to S1P-receptor agonist such as fingolimod.
Therefore, the investigators aim to investigate longitudinally (baseline vs. treatment) the effects of fingolimod on NK cell maturation/differentiation.
Fingolimod (GILENYA®) is a modulator of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1P-receptors) indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of MS to reduce the frequency of clinical relapses. Gilenya® is licensed in Germany since April 2011 as an escalation therapy for patients with highly active RRMS.
Data on fingolimod effects on NK cells are so far conflicting. A longitudinal study on fingolimod treated kidney transplant patients showed that NK cells were not influenced in any of the treatment groups. However, more recent reports indicate an increased frequency of NK cells in peripheral blood and CSF of MS patients treated with fingolimod and a relative reduction of immature CD56bright NK cells in fingolimod-treated MS patients. However, this latter study exclusively compared frequencies of NK cells in untreated MS patients and patients treated with fingolimod, while longitudinal intraindividual data during treatment was not presented.
Moreover, these two studies have not considered the potential diverse effects of fingolimod on different NK cells subpopulations. It has been demonstrated that the expression of NK cell relevant sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors seems to increase during NK cell maturation. Thus, different NK cell sub-types may response differently to S1P-receptor agonist such as fingolimod.
Therefore, the investigators aim to investigate longitudinally (baseline vs. treatment) the effects of fingolimod on NK cell maturation/differentiation.
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
None
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: