Viewing Study NCT04039451


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Study NCT ID: NCT04039451
Status: UNKNOWN
Last Update Posted: 2019-07-31
First Post: 2019-07-16
Is NOT Gene Therapy: False
Has Adverse Events: False

Brief Title: Prevalence of Psoriasis and Vitiligo in Assiut Governorate, Egypt
Sponsor: Assiut University
Organization:

Study Overview

Official Title: Prevalence of Psoriasis and Vitiligo in Assiut Governorate, Egypt
Status: UNKNOWN
Status Verified Date: 2019-07
Last Known Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease, which ranges in severity from a few scattered red, scaly plaques to involvement of almost the entire body surface. It may progressively worsen with age, or wax and wane in its severity; the degree of severity depends on inheritance and environmental factors.

It is a complex disease, multiple exogenous and endogenous stimuli incite already stimulated innate immune responses in genetically predetermined individuals. The disease process is a result of a network of cell types including T cells, dendritic cells and keratinocytes that, with the production of cytokines, generate a chronic inflammatory state.

Vitiligo is a chronic disorder of pigmentation characterized by the development of white macules on the skin due to loss of epidermal melanocytes.

Its pathogenesis is still unclear, many mechanisms and theories have been suggested including autoimmunity, auto cytotoxicity, biochemical and neuronal mechanisms.
Detailed Description: There are multiple patterns of psoriasis including plaque, guttate, pustular, inverse and erythrodermic, approximately 80% of patients present with plaque psoriasis which is clinically characterized by well demarcated erythematous plaques with overlying scales. These plaques can be intensely pruritic and bleed when manipulated, referred to as the Auspitz sign. Lesions are usually distributed symmetrically and frequently occur on the elbows, knees, lower back and scalp.

Prevalence of psoriasis is around 2-3% of the general population. A high prevalence of psoriasis at the rate of 11.8% has been reported from Kazach'ye, located in the Arctic region of the former Soviet Union.

In Egypt, the prevalence reported is around 3%. A study was done in hospitals of Damietta governorate reveals that prevalence of psoriasis is about 5%. Up to the investigator's knowledge the prevalence of psoriasis at Assuit governorate is not known till now.

Vitiligo can be classified into segmental or non-segmental. Non-segmental or generalized vitiligo is the most common clinical presentation and often involves the face and acral regions.

Prevalence of vitiligo is 0.5%-2% of general population world-wide, without predilection for sex or race. A previous study on skin diseases I Assiut governorates reveals that prevalence of vitiligo was about 1.22%.

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: