Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-25 @ 2:16 AM
Ignite Modification Date:
2026-01-08 @ 11:20 AM
Study NCT ID:
NCT02853760
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2022-05-18
First Post:
2016-07-27
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
True
Brief Title:
Affective Responses in Mountain Hiking
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D016138', 'term': 'Walking'}, {'id': 'D005080', 'term': 'Exercise Test'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D008124', 'term': 'Locomotion'}, {'id': 'D009068', 'term': 'Movement'}, {'id': 'D009142', 'term': 'Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena'}, {'id': 'D055687', 'term': 'Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena'}, {'id': 'D015444', 'term': 'Exercise'}, {'id': 'D009043', 'term': 'Motor Activity'}, {'id': 'D006334', 'term': 'Heart Function Tests'}, {'id': 'D003935', 'term': 'Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular'}, {'id': 'D019937', 'term': 'Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures'}, {'id': 'D003933', 'term': 'Diagnosis'}, {'id': 'D012129', 'term': 'Respiratory Function Tests'}, {'id': 'D003948', 'term': 'Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System'}, {'id': 'D016552', 'term': 'Ergometry'}, {'id': 'D008919', 'term': 'Investigative Techniques'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'martin.niedermeier@uibk.ac.at', 'title': 'Martin Niedermeier', 'organization': 'University of Innsbruck, Department of Sport Science'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': False, 'restrictiveAgreement': False}, 'limitationsAndCaveats': {'description': '* not feasible to apply downhill walking in the indoor situation, which resulted in a slightly different form of physical activity during the second part of the intervention\n* affective responses might be influenced by at least two confounding variables: the level of social interaction and the intensity of PA.\n* we did not include a follow-up measurement\n* we are aware about a possible selection bias in the present study\n* the length of the washout phase was not the same in all subjects'}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': 'During the 3 interventions and the measurements, approximately 3.5 hours each. During the 2 washout phases, approximately 1 week each, by self-report of the participants.', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Outdoor Mountain Hiking (M)', 'description': 'First part of the intervention: an uphill walking phase on single trails and forest roads in a sparse forest with view on the mountainous region around Innsbruck for 6 km in around 1.5 hours together with the test leader. Regarding the walking intensity, the participants were instructed to choose a "brisk without overspending" pace (average speed: 4 km/h).\n\nIn the second part of the intervention, the participants were walking downhill on the same track for around 70 minutes back to the starting point to respond to the post-test (average speed: 5.2 km/h).\n\nwalking', 'otherNumAtRisk': 42, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 42, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 42, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Indoor Treadmill Walking (T)', 'description': 'To ensure that all physical parameters were simultaneous to the outdoor mountain hiking condition, the distance, the difference in height, the average inclination of the track, and the time needed for the outdoor mountain hiking situation were measured in a pilot study.\n\nFirst part: uphill walking, inclination: 10%, time: 1.5 hours, and speed: 4 km/h (resulting in 600 m difference in height). In accordance to possible differences in outdoor speed, the participants were allowed to change the treadmill\'s speed in a small range (3.8 to 4.2 km/h) to adapt to the wording "brisk without overspending". Second part of the intervention contained 70 minutes of level walking on the same treadmills (5.2 km/h, 6km).\n\nwalking\n\nTreadmill', 'otherNumAtRisk': 42, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 42, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 42, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG002', 'title': 'Sedentary Control Condition (C)', 'description': 'The sedentary control situation was located in a quiet room at the university with access to computers. The participants were allowed to use the computers, to read, and to talk, but had to remain in a sedentary position. To control for possible differences in affective response due to the daytime, the sedentary control condition contained the same timing of the measurements than the intervention condition. Sociodemographic data were collected for 5 to 10 minutes in this condition using a web-based questionnaire.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 42, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 42, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 42, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline Subscales of Mood Survey Scale at 3 Hours', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Outdoor Mountain Hiking (M)', 'description': 'First part of the intervention: an uphill walking phase on single trails and forest roads in a sparse forest with view on the mountainous region around Innsbruck for 6 km in around 1.5 hours together with the test leader. Regarding the walking intensity, the participants were instructed to choose a "brisk without overspending" pace (average speed: 4 km/h).\n\nIn the second part of the intervention, the participants were walking downhill on the same track for around 70 minutes back to the starting point to respond to the post-test (average speed: 5.2 km/h).\n\nwalking'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Indoor Treadmill Walking (T)', 'description': 'To ensure that all physical parameters were simultaneous to the outdoor mountain hiking condition, the distance, the difference in height, the average inclination of the track, and the time needed for the outdoor mountain hiking situation were measured in a pilot study.\n\nFirst part: uphill walking, inclination: 10%, time: 1.5 hours, and speed: 4 km/h (resulting in 600 m difference in height). In accordance to possible differences in outdoor speed, the participants were allowed to change the treadmill\'s speed in a small range (3.8 to 4.2 km/h) to adapt to the wording "brisk without overspending". Second part of the intervention contained 70 minutes of level walking on the same treadmills (5.2 km/h, 6km).\n\nwalking\n\nTreadmill'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Sedentary Control Condition (C)', 'description': 'The sedentary control situation was located in a quiet room at the university with access to computers. The participants were allowed to use the computers, to read, and to talk, but had to remain in a sedentary position. To control for possible differences in affective response due to the daytime, the sedentary control condition contained the same timing of the measurements than the intervention condition. Sociodemographic data were collected for 5 to 10 minutes in this condition using a web-based questionnaire.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.54', 'spread': '3.73', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-1.27', 'spread': '3.79', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-2.22', 'spread': '3.84', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours', 'description': 'Mood Survey Scale, min: 5, max: 25 higher score: better outcome All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline Feeling Scale at 3 Hours', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Outdoor Mountain Hiking (M)', 'description': 'First part of the intervention: an uphill walking phase on single trails and forest roads in a sparse forest with view on the mountainous region around Innsbruck for 6 km in around 1.5 hours together with the test leader. Regarding the walking intensity, the participants were instructed to choose a "brisk without overspending" pace (average speed: 4 km/h).\n\nIn the second part of the intervention, the participants were walking downhill on the same track for around 70 minutes back to the starting point to respond to the post-test (average speed: 5.2 km/h).\n\nwalking'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Indoor Treadmill Walking (T)', 'description': 'To ensure that all physical parameters were simultaneous to the outdoor mountain hiking condition, the distance, the difference in height, the average inclination of the track, and the time needed for the outdoor mountain hiking situation were measured in a pilot study.\n\nFirst part: uphill walking, inclination: 10%, time: 1.5 hours, and speed: 4 km/h (resulting in 600 m difference in height). In accordance to possible differences in outdoor speed, the participants were allowed to change the treadmill\'s speed in a small range (3.8 to 4.2 km/h) to adapt to the wording "brisk without overspending". Second part of the intervention contained 70 minutes of level walking on the same treadmills (5.2 km/h, 6km).\n\nwalking\n\nTreadmill'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Sedentary Control Condition (C)', 'description': 'The sedentary control situation was located in a quiet room at the university with access to computers. The participants were allowed to use the computers, to read, and to talk, but had to remain in a sedentary position. To control for possible differences in affective response due to the daytime, the sedentary control condition contained the same timing of the measurements than the intervention condition. Sociodemographic data were collected for 5 to 10 minutes in this condition using a web-based questionnaire.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.37', 'spread': '1.66', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.36', 'spread': '2.07', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.81', 'spread': '1.77', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours after baseline', 'description': 'Feeling Scale, min: -5, max: +5 higher score: better outcome All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline Felt Arousal Scale at 3 Hours', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Outdoor Mountain Hiking (M)', 'description': 'First part of the intervention: an uphill walking phase on single trails and forest roads in a sparse forest with view on the mountainous region around Innsbruck for 6 km in around 1.5 hours together with the test leader. Regarding the walking intensity, the participants were instructed to choose a "brisk without overspending" pace (average speed: 4 km/h).\n\nIn the second part of the intervention, the participants were walking downhill on the same track for around 70 minutes back to the starting point to respond to the post-test (average speed: 5.2 km/h).\n\nwalking'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Indoor Treadmill Walking (T)', 'description': 'To ensure that all physical parameters were simultaneous to the outdoor mountain hiking condition, the distance, the difference in height, the average inclination of the track, and the time needed for the outdoor mountain hiking situation were measured in a pilot study.\n\nFirst part: uphill walking, inclination: 10%, time: 1.5 hours, and speed: 4 km/h (resulting in 600 m difference in height). In accordance to possible differences in outdoor speed, the participants were allowed to change the treadmill\'s speed in a small range (3.8 to 4.2 km/h) to adapt to the wording "brisk without overspending". Second part of the intervention contained 70 minutes of level walking on the same treadmills (5.2 km/h, 6km).\n\nwalking\n\nTreadmill'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Sedentary Control Condition (C)', 'description': 'The sedentary control situation was located in a quiet room at the university with access to computers. The participants were allowed to use the computers, to read, and to talk, but had to remain in a sedentary position. To control for possible differences in affective response due to the daytime, the sedentary control condition contained the same timing of the measurements than the intervention condition. Sociodemographic data were collected for 5 to 10 minutes in this condition using a web-based questionnaire.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.15', 'spread': '1.45', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.19', 'spread': '1.50', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.57', 'spread': '1.06', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours after baseline', 'description': 'Felt Arousal Scale, min: 0, max: 6 higher score: better outcome All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline Blood Pressure at 3 Hours', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '41', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Outdoor Mountain Hiking (M)', 'description': 'First part of the intervention: an uphill walking phase on single trails and forest roads in a sparse forest with view on the mountainous region around Innsbruck for 6 km in around 1.5 hours together with the test leader. Regarding the walking intensity, the participants were instructed to choose a "brisk without overspending" pace (average speed: 4 km/h).\n\nIn the second part of the intervention, the participants were walking downhill on the same track for around 70 minutes back to the starting point to respond to the post-test (average speed: 5.2 km/h).\n\nwalking'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Indoor Treadmill Walking (T)', 'description': 'To ensure that all physical parameters were simultaneous to the outdoor mountain hiking condition, the distance, the difference in height, the average inclination of the track, and the time needed for the outdoor mountain hiking situation were measured in a pilot study.\n\nFirst part: uphill walking, inclination: 10%, time: 1.5 hours, and speed: 4 km/h (resulting in 600 m difference in height). In accordance to possible differences in outdoor speed, the participants were allowed to change the treadmill\'s speed in a small range (3.8 to 4.2 km/h) to adapt to the wording "brisk without overspending". Second part of the intervention contained 70 minutes of level walking on the same treadmills (5.2 km/h, 6km).\n\nwalking\n\nTreadmill'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Sedentary Control Condition (C)', 'description': 'The sedentary control situation was located in a quiet room at the university with access to computers. The participants were allowed to use the computers, to read, and to talk, but had to remain in a sedentary position. To control for possible differences in affective response due to the daytime, the sedentary control condition contained the same timing of the measurements than the intervention condition. Sociodemographic data were collected for 5 to 10 minutes in this condition using a web-based questionnaire.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-6.08', 'spread': '10.16', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-4.53', 'spread': '8.32', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.83', 'spread': '9.81', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours', 'description': 'All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'mmHg', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline Heart Rate Variability at 3 Hours', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '41', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '41', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Outdoor Mountain Hiking (M)', 'description': 'First part of the intervention: an uphill walking phase on single trails and forest roads in a sparse forest with view on the mountainous region around Innsbruck for 6 km in around 1.5 hours together with the test leader. Regarding the walking intensity, the participants were instructed to choose a "brisk without overspending" pace (average speed: 4 km/h).\n\nIn the second part of the intervention, the participants were walking downhill on the same track for around 70 minutes back to the starting point to respond to the post-test (average speed: 5.2 km/h).\n\nwalking'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Indoor Treadmill Walking (T)', 'description': 'To ensure that all physical parameters were simultaneous to the outdoor mountain hiking condition, the distance, the difference in height, the average inclination of the track, and the time needed for the outdoor mountain hiking situation were measured in a pilot study.\n\nFirst part: uphill walking, inclination: 10%, time: 1.5 hours, and speed: 4 km/h (resulting in 600 m difference in height). In accordance to possible differences in outdoor speed, the participants were allowed to change the treadmill\'s speed in a small range (3.8 to 4.2 km/h) to adapt to the wording "brisk without overspending". Second part of the intervention contained 70 minutes of level walking on the same treadmills (5.2 km/h, 6km).\n\nwalking\n\nTreadmill'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Sedentary Control Condition (C)', 'description': 'The sedentary control situation was located in a quiet room at the university with access to computers. The participants were allowed to use the computers, to read, and to talk, but had to remain in a sedentary position. To control for possible differences in affective response due to the daytime, the sedentary control condition contained the same timing of the measurements than the intervention condition. Sociodemographic data were collected for 5 to 10 minutes in this condition using a web-based questionnaire.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '10.16', 'spread': '46.43', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5.75', 'spread': '31.14', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '15.06', 'spread': '21.45', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours', 'description': 'All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'ms', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline Cortisol at 3 Hours (Saliva Sampling)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Outdoor Mountain Hiking (M)', 'description': 'First part of the intervention: an uphill walking phase on single trails and forest roads in a sparse forest with view on the mountainous region around Innsbruck for 6 km in around 1.5 hours together with the test leader. Regarding the walking intensity, the participants were instructed to choose a "brisk without overspending" pace (average speed: 4 km/h).\n\nIn the second part of the intervention, the participants were walking downhill on the same track for around 70 minutes back to the starting point to respond to the post-test (average speed: 5.2 km/h).\n\nwalking'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Indoor Treadmill Walking (T)', 'description': 'To ensure that all physical parameters were simultaneous to the outdoor mountain hiking condition, the distance, the difference in height, the average inclination of the track, and the time needed for the outdoor mountain hiking situation were measured in a pilot study.\n\nFirst part: uphill walking, inclination: 10%, time: 1.5 hours, and speed: 4 km/h (resulting in 600 m difference in height). In accordance to possible differences in outdoor speed, the participants were allowed to change the treadmill\'s speed in a small range (3.8 to 4.2 km/h) to adapt to the wording "brisk without overspending". Second part of the intervention contained 70 minutes of level walking on the same treadmills (5.2 km/h, 6km).\n\nwalking\n\nTreadmill'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Sedentary Control Condition (C)', 'description': 'The sedentary control situation was located in a quiet room at the university with access to computers. The participants were allowed to use the computers, to read, and to talk, but had to remain in a sedentary position. To control for possible differences in affective response due to the daytime, the sedentary control condition contained the same timing of the measurements than the intervention condition. Sociodemographic data were collected for 5 to 10 minutes in this condition using a web-based questionnaire.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-2.98', 'spread': '3.49', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-3.12', 'spread': '3.41', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-2.00', 'spread': '2.85', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours', 'description': 'All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'nmol/l', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Sequence Group MTC', 'description': 'All participants were exposed to three different conditions in a randomized starting order: outdoor mountain hiking (M), indoor treadmill walking (T), and sedentary control situation (C) (approximately three hours each).\n\nThe order of conditions of the present group was M, followed by T, followed by C.'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Sequence Group MCT', 'description': 'All participants were exposed to three different conditions in a randomized starting order: outdoor mountain hiking (M), indoor treadmill walking (T), and sedentary control situation (C) (approximately three hours each).\n\nThe order of conditions of the present group was M, followed by C followed by T.'}, {'id': 'FG002', 'title': 'Sequence Group TMC', 'description': 'All participants were exposed to three different conditions in a randomized starting order: outdoor mountain hiking (M), indoor treadmill walking (T), and sedentary control situation (C) (approximately three hours each).\n\nThe order of conditions of the present group was T, followed by M, followed by C.'}, {'id': 'FG003', 'title': 'Sequence Group TCM', 'description': 'All participants were exposed to three different conditions in a randomized starting order: outdoor mountain hiking (M), indoor treadmill walking (T), and sedentary control situation (C) (approximately three hours each).\n\nThe order of conditions of the present group was T, followed by C, followed by M.'}, {'id': 'FG004', 'title': 'Sequence Group CTM', 'description': 'All participants were exposed to three different conditions in a randomized starting order: outdoor mountain hiking (M), indoor treadmill walking (T), and sedentary control situation (C) (approximately three hours each).\n\nThe order of conditions of the present group was C, followed by T, followed by M.'}, {'id': 'FG005', 'title': 'Sequence Group CMT', 'description': 'All participants were exposed to three different conditions in a randomized starting order: outdoor mountain hiking (M), indoor treadmill walking (T), and sedentary control situation (C) (approximately three hours each).\n\nThe order of conditions of the present group was C, followed by M, followed by T.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'First Intervention (3 Hours)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '7'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '7'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Washout (1 Week)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '7'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '5'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '2'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'acute illness (not connected with the study)', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '2'}]}]}, {'title': 'Second Intervention (3 Hours)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '5'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '5'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Washout (1 Week)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '5'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '5'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Third Intervention (3 Hours)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '5'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '5'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'preAssignmentDetails': 'As the project was a randomized crossover study, all participants were exposed to all three conditions.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'All Study Participants'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '32', 'spread': '12', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '20', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '22', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Region of Enrollment', 'classes': [{'title': 'Austria', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}], 'populationDescription': 'As the project was a randomized crossover study, all participants were exposed to all three conditions. The baseline data of all participants were combined in one Arm/Group ("All Study Participants").'}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'SUPPORTIVE_CARE', 'interventionModel': 'CROSSOVER'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 47}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2015-05'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-05', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2015-10', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-05-16', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2016-07-27', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2020-11-03', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2016-08-02', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-05-18', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2021-01-22', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2016-08-03', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2021-01-25', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2015-10', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Change From Baseline Subscales of Mood Survey Scale at 3 Hours', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours', 'description': 'Mood Survey Scale, min: 5, max: 25 higher score: better outcome All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline Feeling Scale at 3 Hours', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours after baseline', 'description': 'Feeling Scale, min: -5, max: +5 higher score: better outcome All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline Felt Arousal Scale at 3 Hours', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours after baseline', 'description': 'Felt Arousal Scale, min: 0, max: 6 higher score: better outcome All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Change From Baseline Blood Pressure at 3 Hours', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours', 'description': 'All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline Heart Rate Variability at 3 Hours', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours', 'description': 'All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline Cortisol at 3 Hours (Saliva Sampling)', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 3 hours', 'description': 'All Outcome Measures are reported "per intervention", i.e., the data in Arms/Groups reflect the participants of the particular intervention.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Affect']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '28520774', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Niedermeier M, Einwanger J, Hartl A, Kopp M. Affective responses in mountain hiking-A randomized crossover trial focusing on differences between indoor and outdoor activity. PLoS One. 2017 May 16;12(5):e0177719. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177719. eCollection 2017.'}, {'pmid': '28800067', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Niedermeier M, Grafetstatter C, Hartl A, Kopp M. A Randomized Crossover Trial on Acute Stress-Related Physiological Responses to Mountain Hiking. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Aug 11;14(8):905. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14080905.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Using a within-subject design, 42 healthy participants were randomly exposed to three different conditions: outdoor mountain hiking, indoor treadmill walking, and sedentary control situation (3.5 hours each). Measures included the Feeling Scale, Felt Arousal Scale and a Mood Survey Scale. Univariate ANOVAs were used to analyse differences between the conditions.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '70 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* voluntary participation\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* pregnancy\n* breast-feeding\n* chronic or acute diseases (already existing or diagnosed during the study)\n* age below 18 and above 70 years\n* unable to be physically active assessed by the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (Shephard, Thomas, \\& Weller, 1991)'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT02853760', 'briefTitle': 'Affective Responses in Mountain Hiking', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Universitaet Innsbruck'}, 'officialTitle': 'Affective Responses in Mountain Hiking: A Randomized Controlled Trial Focusing on Differences Between Indoor and Outdoor Activity', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'ARMH'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Outdoor mountain hiking (M)', 'description': 'First part of the intervention: an uphill walking phase on single trails and forest roads in a sparse forest with view on the mountainous region around Innsbruck for 6 km in around 1.5 hours together with the test leader. Regarding the walking intensity, the participants were instructed to choose a "brisk without overspending" pace (average speed: 4 km/h).\n\nIn the second part of the intervention, the participants were walking downhill on the same track for around 70 minutes back to the starting point to respond to the post-test (average speed: 5.2 km/h).', 'interventionNames': ['Behavioral: walking']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Indoor treadmill walking (T)', 'description': 'To ensure that all physical parameters were simultaneous to the outdoor mountain hiking condition, the distance, the difference in height, the average inclination of the track, and the time needed for the outdoor mountain hiking situation were measured in a pilot study.\n\nFirst part: uphill walking, inclination: 10%, time: 1.5 hours, and speed: 4 km/h (resulting in 600 m difference in height). In accordance to possible differences in outdoor speed, the participants were allowed to change the treadmill\'s speed in a small range (3.8 to 4.2 km/h) to adapt to the wording "brisk without overspending". Second part of the intervention contained 70 minutes of level walking on the same treadmills (5.2 km/h, 6km).', 'interventionNames': ['Behavioral: walking', 'Device: Treadmill']}, {'type': 'NO_INTERVENTION', 'label': 'Sedentary control condition (C)', 'description': 'The sedentary control situation was located in a quiet room at the university with access to computers. The participants were allowed to use the computers, to read, and to talk, but had to remain in a sedentary position. To control for possible differences in affective response due to the daytime, the sedentary control condition contained the same timing of the measurements than the intervention condition. Sociodemographic data were collected for 5 to 10 minutes in this condition using a web-based questionnaire.'}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'walking', 'type': 'BEHAVIORAL', 'armGroupLabels': ['Indoor treadmill walking (T)', 'Outdoor mountain hiking (M)']}, {'name': 'Treadmill', 'type': 'DEVICE', 'armGroupLabels': ['Indoor treadmill walking (T)']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Martin Kopp, Prof.', 'role': 'STUDY_DIRECTOR', 'affiliation': 'martin.kopp@uibk.ac.at'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Universitaet Innsbruck', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Paracelsus Medical University', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Prof', 'investigatorFullName': 'Martin Burtscher', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Universitaet Innsbruck'}}}}