Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D009103', 'term': 'Multiple Sclerosis'}, {'id': 'D005221', 'term': 'Fatigue'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D020278', 'term': 'Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS'}, {'id': 'D020274', 'term': 'Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D003711', 'term': 'Demyelinating Diseases'}, {'id': 'D001327', 'term': 'Autoimmune Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007154', 'term': 'Immune System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D013739', 'term': 'Testosterone'}, {'id': 'D005782', 'term': 'Gels'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D000737', 'term': 'Androstenols'}, {'id': 'D000736', 'term': 'Androstenes'}, {'id': 'D000731', 'term': 'Androstanes'}, {'id': 'D013256', 'term': 'Steroids'}, {'id': 'D000072473', 'term': 'Fused-Ring Compounds'}, {'id': 'D011083', 'term': 'Polycyclic Compounds'}, {'id': 'D045165', 'term': 'Testosterone Congeners'}, {'id': 'D012739', 'term': 'Gonadal Steroid Hormones'}, {'id': 'D042341', 'term': 'Gonadal Hormones'}, {'id': 'D006728', 'term': 'Hormones'}, {'id': 'D006730', 'term': 'Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists'}, {'id': 'D003102', 'term': 'Colloids'}, {'id': 'D045424', 'term': 'Complex Mixtures'}, {'id': 'D004304', 'term': 'Dosage Forms'}, {'id': 'D004364', 'term': 'Pharmaceutical Preparations'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE2'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NA', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE', 'maskingDescription': 'All patients will receive either testosterone or placebo at some phase of treatment, but which phase will be testosterone and which will be placebo will be unknown (blinded) to participant, care provider, and outcomes assessor.'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'SINGLE_GROUP', 'interventionModelDescription': 'Single arm, testosterone or placebo will be administered to all patients at some period of study, but which period of study the they will recieve placebo or testosterone gel will be blinded (unknown) to participant, care provider, and outcomes assessor.'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 0}}, 'statusModule': {'whyStopped': 'Lack of funding', 'overallStatus': 'WITHDRAWN', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2018-07-01', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2019-11', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-01-01', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2019-11-04', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2016-12-17', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2016-12-17', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2019-11-06', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2016-12-21', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2023-06-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'otherOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Correlation of testosterone level with fatigue', 'timeFrame': '18 months'}, {'measure': 'Correlation of localized gray matter atrophy with fatigue', 'timeFrame': '18 months'}, {'measure': 'Correlation of axon density in white matter with fatigue', 'timeFrame': '18 months'}], 'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': 'assessment of fatigue severity'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Localized Gray Matter Atrophy', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': 'Quantify effect of testosterone treatment on localized gray matter atrophy'}, {'measure': 'Axon Density in White Matter', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': 'Quantify effect of testosterone treatment on axon density in major white matter tracts'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': True, 'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['testosterone', 'multiple sclerosis', 'fatigue'], 'conditions': ['Multiple Sclerosis']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '17502467', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Sicotte NL, Giesser BS, Tandon V, Klutch R, Steiner B, Drain AE, Shattuck DW, Hull L, Wang HJ, Elashoff RM, Swerdloff RS, Voskuhl RR. Testosterone treatment in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Arch Neurol. 2007 May;64(5):683-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.64.5.683.'}, {'pmid': '24634831', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Kurth F, Luders E, Sicotte NL, Gaser C, Giesser BS, Swerdloff RS, Montag MJ, Voskuhl RR, Mackenzie-Graham A. Neuroprotective effects of testosterone treatment in men with multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage Clin. 2014 Mar 6;4:454-60. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2014.03.001. eCollection 2014.'}, {'pmid': '18671877', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Gold SM, Chalifoux S, Giesser BS, Voskuhl RR. Immune modulation and increased neurotrophic factor production in multiple sclerosis patients treated with testosterone. J Neuroinflammation. 2008 Jul 31;5:32. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-5-32.'}, {'pmid': '22956822', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': "Ziehn MO, Avedisian AA, Dervin SM, Umeda EA, O'Dell TJ, Voskuhl RR. Therapeutic testosterone administration preserves excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus during autoimmune demyelinating disease. J Neurosci. 2012 Sep 5;32(36):12312-24. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2796-12.2012."}, {'pmid': '19660660', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Gold SM, Voskuhl RR. Estrogen and testosterone therapies in multiple sclerosis. Prog Brain Res. 2009;175:239-51. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17516-7.'}, {'pmid': '11489988', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Liva SM, Voskuhl RR. Testosterone acts directly on CD4+ T lymphocytes to increase IL-10 production. J Immunol. 2001 Aug 15;167(4):2060-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.167.4.2060.'}, {'pmid': '9200430', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Dalal M, Kim S, Voskuhl RR. Testosterone therapy ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and induces a T helper 2 bias in the autoantigen-specific T lymphocyte response. J Immunol. 1997 Jul 1;159(1):3-6.'}, {'pmid': '27870415', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Golden LC, Voskuhl R. The importance of studying sex differences in disease: The example of multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci Res. 2017 Jan 2;95(1-2):633-643. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23955.'}, {'pmid': '22209870', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Spence RD, Voskuhl RR. Neuroprotective effects of estrogens and androgens in CNS inflammation and neurodegeneration. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2012 Jan;33(1):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.12.001. Epub 2011 Dec 24.'}, {'pmid': '23365095', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Hussain R, Ghoumari AM, Bielecki B, Steibel J, Boehm N, Liere P, Macklin WB, Kumar N, Habert R, Mhaouty-Kodja S, Tronche F, Sitruk-Ware R, Schumacher M, Ghandour MS. The neural androgen receptor: a therapeutic target for myelin repair in chronic demyelination. Brain. 2013 Jan;136(Pt 1):132-46. doi: 10.1093/brain/aws284.'}, {'pmid': '22450508', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Voskuhl RR, Gold SM. Sex-related factors in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and progression. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012 Mar 27;8(5):255-63. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.43.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Fatigue is a major symptom in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), for which treatments are limited. Several studies have shown that a large proportion of men with MS have low testosterone levels. We propose a two-site clinical trial using topical testosterone gel as a treatment for MS-related fatigue in men with progressive MS who have low or low-normal testosterone levels.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'MALE', 'stdAges': ['ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '60 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1\\) Men with SPMS or PPMS, 2)18-60 years old, 3) EDSS of 1.0- 6.5, 4) Low or low-normal T \\< 499ng/dL and 5) FSS scores of \\>3.6.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1\\) Prostate specific antigen \\> 2.5 (\\<49yr of age) or \\>3.5 (age \\>50yr of age), 2) baseline hematocrit greater than the upper limit of normal for the laboratory used, 3) EKG with ischemic changes, 4) history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or deep vein thrombosis, 5) history of prostate or breast cancer, 6) screening T level \\>500ng/dL, 7) diabetes requiring treatment, 8) current drug/alcohol abuse, 9) disease other than MS causing fatigue, such as obstructive sleep apnea or other sleep disorder, or untreated thyroid dysfunction, 10) RRMS, 11) Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI) score over 20, 12) cognitive dysfunction such that subject cannot perform study tests, 13) inability to undergo MRI, 14) current or expected use of amphetamines, or 15) anticipated changes in medical treatments that might affect fatigue scores (e.g., expected changes in spasticity, sleep, or depression medications).'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03000127', 'briefTitle': 'Testosterone for Fatigue in Men With MS', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of California, Los Angeles'}, 'officialTitle': 'A Pilot Trial of Testosterone Treatment for Fatigue in Men With Multiple Sclerosis', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '1R01NS102295'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Single arm crossover', 'description': 'All patients will receive testosterone gel and placebo gel during some months, but the months that they are on each treatment will be unknown to the patient', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: AndroGel 1 % Topical Gel', 'Drug: Placebos']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'AndroGel 1 % Topical Gel', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'testosterone gel', 'armGroupLabels': ['Single arm crossover']}, {'name': 'Placebos', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'Placebo gel', 'armGroupLabels': ['Single arm crossover']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '90095', 'city': 'Los Angeles', 'state': 'California', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 34.05223, 'lon': -118.24368}}, {'zip': '63110', 'city': 'St Louis', 'state': 'Missouri', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Washington University', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 38.62727, 'lon': -90.19789}}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Washington University School of Medicine', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Professor, Department of Neurology', 'investigatorFullName': 'Rhonda Voskuhl', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'University of California, Los Angeles'}}}}