Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'TRIPLE', 'whoMasked': ['CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'PREVENTION', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 150}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'NOT_YET_RECRUITING', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2025-12-01', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2025-11', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2026-02-01', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-11-26', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2025-11-19', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2025-11-26', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-11-28', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-11-28', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2026-01-20', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Venous cannulation pain (VAS, 0-10)', 'timeFrame': 'Immediately after cannulation (within ~1 minute)', 'description': 'Pain intensity will be assessed once, right after peripheral venous cannulation, using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain). The score will be recorded as a continuous variable and compared between groups.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Venipuncture Pain', 'Vagal Nerve Stimulation', 'Cold Stimulation']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '30684416', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Jungmann M, Vencatachellum S, Van Ryckeghem D, Vogele C. Effects of Cold Stimulation on Cardiac-Vagal Activation in Healthy Participants: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Form Res. 2018 Oct 9;2(2):e10257. doi: 10.2196/10257.'}, {'pmid': '16192551', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Agarwal A, Sinha PK, Tandon M, Dhiraaj S, Singh U. Evaluating the efficacy of the valsalva maneuver on venous cannulation pain: a prospective, randomized study. Anesth Analg. 2005 Oct;101(4):1230-1232. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000167270.15047.49.'}, {'pmid': '26885298', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Kumar S, Gautam SK, Gupta D, Agarwal A, Dhirraj S, Khuba S. The effect of Valsalva maneuver in attenuating skin puncture pain during spinal anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2016 Feb;69(1):27-31. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2016.69.1.27. Epub 2016 Jan 28.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the effect of lateral neck cold application for vagal nerve stimulation on pain perception during peripheral venous cannulation in obese patients. Venous cannulation is a routine but painful procedure, especially in individuals with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30, who often have heightened pain sensitivity due to chronic inflammation.\n\nParticipants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups:\n\nGroup 1 (Cold Application Group): A cold marble stone (0-4°C) will be applied to the lateral neck region (over the sternocleidomastoid muscle) for 5 seconds immediately before venous cannulation.\n\nGroup 2 (Control Group): Standard venous cannulation will be performed without any prior intervention.\n\nPain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately after cannulation. Hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate) will be recorded before and after the procedure.\n\nThe primary outcome is the difference in VAS scores between the two groups. Secondary outcomes include changes in hemodynamic parameters. The study will enroll 150 participants over approximately two months following ethics approval.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '72 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults aged 18-72 years\n* physical status I-III\n* Scheduled for elective surgery\n* Body Mass Index (BMI) \\> 30 kg/m²\n* Provided written informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Emergency surgical cases\n* Oncologic surgery\n* Pregnant patients\n* History of hand dorsum surgery or scarring\n* Psoriasis or other local skin lesions/infections at cannulation site\n* Peripheral vascular disease\n* Chronic analgesic, opioid, steroid, or gabapentinoid use\n* Substance abuse history\n* Peripheral neuropathy\n* Previous or ongoing oncologic treatment\n* Severe mental retardation or communication impairment preventing cooperation'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT07253961', 'briefTitle': 'Cold-Induced Vagal Stimulation for Attenuating Venipuncture Pain in Obese Individuals', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Istinye University'}, 'officialTitle': 'The Effects of Lateral Neck Cold Application for Vagal Nerve Stimulation on Pain During Peripheral Venous Cannulation in Obese Patients: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'venöz istinye'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Cold Application Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive cold stimulation to the lateral neck region (over the sternocleidomastoid muscle) using a marble stone cooled to 0-4°C for 5 seconds immediately before peripheral venous cannulation.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: Cold Application to Lateral Neck Region']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Standard Venous Cannulation Group', 'description': 'Participants will undergo routine peripheral venous cannulation without any prior intervention.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: Cold Application to Lateral Neck Region']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Cold Application to Lateral Neck Region', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'Application of a marble stone cooled to 0-4°C on the lateral neck (over the sternocleidomastoid muscle) for 5 seconds prior to venous cannulation to stimulate the vagus nerve.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Cold Application Group', 'Standard Venous Cannulation Group']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '34250', 'city': 'Istanbul', 'state': 'Merkez Mahallesi', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'Istinye Üniversity', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.01384, 'lon': 28.94966}}], 'centralContacts': [{'name': 'ilke dolgun', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'ilkeser2004@gmail.com', 'phone': '+905555485632'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Istinye University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Assoc. prof', 'investigatorFullName': 'İlke Dolgun', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Istinye University'}}}}