Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D002794', 'term': 'Choline'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D004983', 'term': 'Ethanolamines'}, {'id': 'D000605', 'term': 'Amino Alcohols'}, {'id': 'D000438', 'term': 'Alcohols'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D000588', 'term': 'Amines'}, {'id': 'D050337', 'term': 'Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds'}, {'id': 'D000644', 'term': 'Quaternary Ammonium Compounds'}, {'id': 'D009861', 'term': 'Onium Compounds'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'INVESTIGATOR'], 'maskingDescription': 'Double blind'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'BASIC_SCIENCE', 'interventionModel': 'CROSSOVER', 'interventionModelDescription': 'placebo controlled study'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 38}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2022-06-15', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2025-09', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2025-03-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-12-01', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2025-09-10', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2025-12-01', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-12-04', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-12-04', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-12-20', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'BOLD Signal during fMRI working memory task', 'timeFrame': 'Measured on each of the two study days', 'description': 'fMRI BOLD signal during a working memory task'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['cognition', 'fMRI', 'working memory', 'choline'], 'conditions': ['Menopause']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This study will use a randomized placebo-controlled trial to examine a single oral dose of 1650 mg choline influences brain functioning as measured by fMRI.', 'detailedDescription': 'Choline is an essential nutrient that, in addition to its role in the brain, has a number of critical structural and physiologic roles throughout the body, including providing structural integrity and signaling function for cell membranes, facilitating lipid transport from the liver, and acting as the major source of methyl groups through diet. Aside from dietary intake, the only source of choline in the body is de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, catalyzed by phosphatdylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PEMT). The PEMT gene has several estrogen-responsive components in its promoter region and is induced by estrogen. Post-menopausal (hypo-estrogenic) women with loss of function mutations in PEMT have been found to exhibit end-organ damage typical of choline deficiency.\n\nCholine is also involved in the synthesis of acetylcholine, a major neurotransmitter and the central and peripheral nervous systems. The relationship between brain effects of the normal functioning of the cholinergic system and hormone changes after menopause has been demonstrated in preclinical studies in rat models and in experimentally in human studies. While the preclinical and clinical experiment studies have many similar findings regarding the influence of estrogen on cholinergic functioning, what is not clear from this research is how individual differences arise in the effects of the hormone withdrawal after menopause on brain functioning in middle aged women. It is possible that the estrogen control of the transcription of the PEMT gene may influence the availability of choline.\n\nThis study will examine the effects of a single oral dose of oral dose of 1650 mg choline versus placebo in 20 healthy postmenopausal women aged 50-65 years. Choline or placebo will be administered three hours before an MRI session where subjects undergo functional MRI scans.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'FEMALE', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '65 Years', 'minimumAge': '50 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Women aged 50-65 years\n* Postmenopausal: Women who are postmenopausal will have not had a period in the last 12 months, have FSH\\>30 IU/L, and estradiol (E2) \\<50 pg/ml.\n* Nonsmokers\n* Not taking hormone therapy, SSRIs, phytoestrogens, SERMS, or antiestrogen medications and will be at least one year without such treatment\n* Physically healthy\n* No cardiovascular disease other than mild hypertension. Subjects will also not have current untreated or unremitted Axis I or II psychiatric or cognitive disorders (see screening below).\n* IQ in the normal range \\>80\n* Normal neuropsychological test performance\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* MCI or dementia - Montreal Cognitive Assessment \\<26, Mattis Dementia Rating Scale \\<130, and Global Deterioration Scale \\>2\n* History of cancer treatment with cytotoxic and/or ongoing (current) maintenance targeted chemotherapy\n* Blood pressure \\> 160/100 (untreated)\n* Untreated thyroid disease\n* Significant cardiovascular disease\n* Asthma or COPD\n* Active peptic ulcer\n* Hyperthyroidism\n* Epilepsy\n* Current untreated or unremitted Axis I psychiatric disorders\n* Use of medications on the Prohibited medications (see list)'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT07264257', 'briefTitle': 'Choline and Brain Functioning in Postmenopausal Women', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of Vermont'}, 'officialTitle': 'Choline and Brain Functioning in Postmenopausal Women', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'STU1720'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Choline', 'description': 'Each subject completes two study days with choline and placebo.', 'interventionNames': ['Dietary Supplement: Choline']}, {'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Each subject completes two study days with choline and placebo.', 'interventionNames': ['Dietary Supplement: Placebo']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Choline', 'type': 'DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT', 'description': 'Each subject gets one 1650 mg oral choline dose or placebo on each of two study days.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Choline']}, {'name': 'Placebo', 'type': 'DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT', 'description': 'Each subject gets one 1650 mg oral choline dose or placebo on each of two study days.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '05401', 'city': 'Burlington', 'state': 'Vermont', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of Vermont', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 44.47588, 'lon': -73.21207}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Julie A Dumas, PhD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'University of Vermont'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'infoTypes': ['STUDY_PROTOCOL', 'SAP', 'ANALYTIC_CODE'], 'timeFrame': '10/2025 until 9/2030', 'ipdSharing': 'YES', 'description': 'After data are published, deidentified data will be made available to those who request access.'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of Vermont', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Balchem Corporation', 'class': 'INDUSTRY'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Professor', 'investigatorFullName': 'Julie Dumas', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'University of Vermont'}}}}