Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'PREVENTION', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 200}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2015-09'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2015-12', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2015-11', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2015-12-06', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2015-09-17', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2015-09-21', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2015-12-08', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2015-09-23', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2015-11', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'difference in the first attempt and overall success rate', 'timeFrame': 'participants will be followed to the starting from the NG tube insert through the nostril until the confirm to successful insertion into stomach.', 'description': 'investigate the difference in the first attempt and overall success rate (with percentage) of different techniques for insertion of nasogastric tube.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'difference of the duration of insertion and complications during insertion', 'timeFrame': 'participants will be followed for the duration of intraoperative period and postoperative 4 hours.', 'description': 'investigate the difference of the duration of insertion (in seconds) using the selected technique and complications (with number and percentage) during insertion such as kinking, knotting, mucosal bleeding'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['nasogastric tube insertion', 'Video laryngoscope', 'success rate'], 'conditions': ['Disorder of Abdomen']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '22104075', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Kirtania J, Ghose T, Garai D, Ray S. Esophageal guidewire-assisted nasogastric tube insertion in anesthetized and intubated patients: a prospective randomized controlled study. Anesth Analg. 2012 Feb;114(2):343-8. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31823be0a4. Epub 2011 Nov 21.'}, {'pmid': '19861362', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Moharari RS, Fallah AH, Khajavi MR, Khashayar P, Lakeh MM, Najafi A. The GlideScope facilitates nasogastric tube insertion: a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg. 2010 Jan 1;110(1):115-8. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181be0e43. Epub 2009 Oct 27.'}, {'pmid': '19690254', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Appukutty J, Shroff PP. Nasogastric tube insertion using different techniques in anesthetized patients: a prospective, randomized study. Anesth Analg. 2009 Sep;109(3):832-5. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181af5e1f.'}, {'pmid': '25435406', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Kwon OS, Cho GC, Jo CH, Cho YS. Endotracheal tube-assisted orogastric tube insertion in intubated patients in an ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Feb;33(2):177-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2014.11.004. Epub 2014 Nov 13.'}, {'pmid': '19626360', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Chun DH, Kim NY, Shin YS, Kim SH. A randomized, clinical trial of frozen versus standard nasogastric tube placement. World J Surg. 2009 Sep;33(9):1789-92. doi: 10.1007/s00268-009-0144-x.'}, {'pmid': '15220819', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Bong CL, Macachor JD, Hwang NC. Insertion of the nasogastric tube made easy. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jul;101(1):266. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200407000-00058. No abstract available.'}, {'pmid': '23378961', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Ghatak T, Samanta S, Baronia AK. A new technique to insert nasogastric tube in an unconscious intubated patient. N Am J Med Sci. 2013 Jan;5(1):68-70. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.106215.'}, {'pmid': '22853453', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Tsai YF, Luo CF, Illias A, Lin CC, Yu HP. Nasogastric tube insertion in anesthetized and intubated patients: a new and reliable method. BMC Gastroenterol. 2012 Aug 1;12:99. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-12-99.'}, {'pmid': '25278810', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Okabe T, Goto G, Hori Y, Sakamoto A. Gastric tube insertion under direct vision using the King Vision video laryngoscope: a randomized, prospective, clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2014 Sep 25;14:82. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-14-82. eCollection 2014.'}, {'pmid': '24188942', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Illias AM, Hui YL, Lin CC, Chang CJ, Yu HP. A comparison of nasogastric tube insertion techniques without using other instruments in anesthetized and intubated patients. Ann Saudi Med. 2013 Sep-Oct;33(5):476-81. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2013.476.'}, {'pmid': '25900711', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Milsom SA, Sweeting JA, Sheahan H, Haemmerle E, Windsor JA. Naso-enteric Tube Placement: A Review of Methods to Confirm Tip Location, Global Applicability and Requirements. World J Surg. 2015 Sep;39(9):2243-52. doi: 10.1007/s00268-015-3077-6.'}, {'pmid': '20978245', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Halloran O, Grecu B, Sinha A. Methods and complications of nasoenteral intubation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011 Jan;35(1):61-6. doi: 10.1177/0148607110370976. Epub 2010 Oct 26.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The primary aim of this study is to investigate the difference in the first attempt and overall success rate of different techniques for insertion of nasogastric tube. Secondary aim is to investigate the difference of the duration of insertion using the selected technique, complications during insertion such as kinking, knotting, mucosal bleeding', 'detailedDescription': 'Two hundred adult patients, who received general anaesthesia for elective abdominal surgeries that required nasogastric tube insertion, will be randomized by means of a computer-generated randomization order into four groups: Conventional group (Group C), head in the lateral position group (Group L), endotracheal tube assisted group (group ET) and video laryngoscope group (group MG).\n\nSuccess rate of the selected technique (first attempt, second attempt and overall), duration of insertion for selected technique, complications such as kinking and mucosal bleeding will be noted.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '70 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients who received general anaesthesia for elective abdominal surgeries that required nasogastric tube insertion.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with a history of coagulopathy,\n* nasal stenosis,\n* upper respiratory tract diseases or anomalies,\n* esophageal varix, esophageal hiatus hernia,\n* base of skull fracture,\n* loose teeth,\n* Cormack and Lehane and/or Mallampati scores of 3 or 4,\n* patients younger than 18 years and older than 70 years'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT02557204', 'briefTitle': 'Comparison of Different Methods of Nasogastric Tube Insertion in Anesthetized and Intubated Patients', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER_GOV', 'fullName': 'Antalya Training and Research Hospital'}, 'officialTitle': 'Comparison of Different Methods of Nasogastric Tube Insertion in Anesthetized and Intubated Patients: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'AntalyaTRH 007'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'conventional technique', 'description': 'the nasogastric tube will be inserted gently through a selected nostril with the head being maintained in the neutral position.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: conventional technique']}, {'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'head in the lateral position technique', 'description': "the patient's head will be turned to the right lateral position. Nasogastric tube will be inserted through the right nostril without any maneuvers of the neck.", 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: head in the lateral position technique']}, {'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'endotracheal tube assisted technique', 'description': 'Nasogastric tube will be inserted the trimmed 7.5 mm internal diameter endotracheal tube what cut proximal end with sterile scissors and endotracheal tube will be advanced blindly into the oral cavity to a depth of approximately 18 cm without laryngoscope together the nasogastric tube.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: endotracheal tube assisted technique']}, {'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'videolaryngoscope technique', 'description': 'Nasogastric tube was inserted transnasally and advanced into esophagus under direct vision.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: videolaryngoscope technique']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'conventional technique', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'the nasogastric tube will be inserted gently through a selected nostril with the head being maintained in the neutral position.', 'armGroupLabels': ['conventional technique']}, {'name': 'head in the lateral position technique', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': "the patient's head will be turned to the right lateral position. Nasogastric tube will be inserted through the right nostril without any maneuvers of the neck.", 'armGroupLabels': ['head in the lateral position technique']}, {'name': 'endotracheal tube assisted technique', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'Nasogastric tube will be inserted the trimmed 7.5 mm internal diameter endotracheal tube what cut proximal end with sterile scissors and endotracheal tube will be advanced blindly into the oral cavity to a depth of approximately 18 cm without laryngoscope together the nasogastric tube.', 'armGroupLabels': ['endotracheal tube assisted technique']}, {'name': 'videolaryngoscope technique', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'Nasogastric tube was inserted transnasally and advanced into esophagus under direct vision.', 'armGroupLabels': ['videolaryngoscope technique']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '07100', 'city': 'Antalya', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 36.90812, 'lon': 30.69556}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Ali S Kavakli, MD', 'role': 'STUDY_DIRECTOR', 'affiliation': 'Antalya Training and Research Hospital'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Antalya Training and Research Hospital', 'class': 'OTHER_GOV'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}