Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D010149', 'term': 'Pain, Postoperative'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D011183', 'term': 'Postoperative Complications'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'COHORT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 200000}, 'targetDuration': '12 Months', 'patientRegistry': True}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'RECRUITING', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2009-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2025-03', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2030-12', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-03-26', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2014-03-03', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2014-03-06', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-03-27', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2014-03-11', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2030-12', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Assessment of postoperative pain treatment', 'timeFrame': 'first postoperative day'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': "patients' perception of pain treatment outcome", 'timeFrame': 'first postoperative day', 'description': '* worst pain since surgery\n* least pain since surgery\n* time in pain\n* interference of pain with activities\n* affect of pain on mood and emotions\n* pain therapy side effects\n* pain relief\n* wish for more treatment\n* information on treatment\n* participation in decisions\n* satisfaction\n* non-medical treatment methods\n* pre-hospital existence of pain'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['post-operative pain', 'paitent reported outcomes', 'quality improvement'], 'conditions': ['Post-operative Pain']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '24356102', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Gerbershagen HJ, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Aduckathil S, Peelen LM, Kappen TH, van Wijck AJ, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Procedure-specific risk factor analysis for the development of severe postoperative pain. Anesthesiology. 2014 May;120(5):1237-45. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000108.'}, {'pmid': '24021577', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': "Rothaug J, Zaslansky R, Schwenkglenks M, Komann M, Allvin R, Backstrom R, Brill S, Buchholz I, Engel C, Fletcher D, Fodor L, Funk P, Gerbershagen HJ, Gordon DB, Konrad C, Kopf A, Leykin Y, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Puig M, Rawal N, Taylor RS, Ullrich K, Volk T, Yahiaoui-Doktor M, Meissner W. Patients' perception of postoperative pain management: validation of the International Pain Outcomes (IPO) questionnaire. J Pain. 2013 Nov;14(11):1361-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.05.016. Epub 2013 Sep 7."}, {'pmid': '23392233', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck AJ, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology. 2013 Apr;118(4):934-44. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828866b3.'}, {'pmid': '21724620', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Gerbershagen HJ, Rothaug J, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Determination of moderate-to-severe postoperative pain on the numeric rating scale: a cut-off point analysis applying four different methods. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Oct;107(4):619-26. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer195. Epub 2011 Jun 30.'}, {'pmid': '23369928', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Rothaug J, Weiss T, Meissner W. How simple can it get? Measuring pain with NRS items or binary items. Clin J Pain. 2013 Mar;29(3):224-32. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31824c5d7a.'}, {'pmid': '23279591', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Taylor RS, Ullrich K, Regan S, Broussard C, Schwenkglenks M, Taylor RJ, Gordon DB, Zaslansky R, Meissner W, Rothaug J, Langford R; PAIN-OUT investigators. The impact of early postoperative pain on health-related quality of life. Pain Pract. 2013 Sep;13(7):515-23. doi: 10.1111/papr.12026. Epub 2012 Dec 23.'}, {'pmid': '22337250', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Zaslansky R, Chapman CR, Rothaug J, Backstrom R, Brill S, Davidson E, Elessi K, Fletcher D, Fodor L, Karanja E, Konrad C, Kopf A, Leykin Y, Lipman A, Puig M, Rawal N, Schug S, Ullrich K, Volk T, Meissner W. Feasibility of international data collection and feedback on post-operative pain data: proof of concept. Eur J Pain. 2012 Mar;16(3):430-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2011.00024.x. Epub 2011 Dec 19.'}, {'pmid': '25132607', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Zaslansky R, Rothaug J, Chapman CR, Backstrom R, Brill S, Fletcher D, Fodor L, Gordon DB, Komann M, Konrad C, Leykin Y, Pogatski-Zahn E, Puig MM, Rawal N, Ullrich K, Volk T, Meissner W. PAIN OUT: the making of an international acute pain registry. Eur J Pain. 2015 Apr;19(4):490-502. doi: 10.1002/ejp.571. Epub 2014 Aug 12.'}, {'pmid': '24986116', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Zaslansky R, Rothaug J, Chapman RC, Backstrom R, Brill S, Engel C, Fletcher D, Fodor L, Funk P, Gordon D, Komann M, Konrad C, Kopf A, Leykin Y, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Puig M, Rawal N, Schwenkglenks M, Taylor RS, Ullrich K, Volk T, Yahiaoui-Doktor M, Meissner W. PAIN OUT: an international acute pain registry supporting clinicians in decision making and in quality improvement activities. J Eval Clin Pract. 2014 Dec;20(6):1090-8. doi: 10.1111/jep.12205. Epub 2014 Jul 1.'}, {'pmid': '28619696', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Polanco-Garcia M, Garcia-Lopez J, Fabregas N, Meissner W, Puig MM; PAIN-OUT-Spain Consortium. Postoperative Pain Management in Spanish Hospitals: A Cohort Study Using the PAIN-OUT Registry. J Pain. 2017 Oct;18(10):1237-1252. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.05.006. Epub 2017 Jun 12.'}, {'pmid': '31341822', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Komann M, Weinmann C, Schwenkglenks M, Meissner W. Non-Pharmacological Methods and Post-Operative Pain Relief: An Observational Study. Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Apr 20;9(2):e84674. doi: 10.5812/aapm.84674. eCollection 2019 Apr.'}, {'pmid': '34320012', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Dubljanin Raspopovic E, Meissner W, Zaslansky R, Kadija M, Tomanovic Vujadinovic S, Tulic G. Associations between early postoperative pain outcome measures and late functional outcomes in patients after knee arthroplasty. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 28;16(7):e0253147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253147. eCollection 2021.'}, {'pmid': '33623424', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Garduno-Lopez AL, Acosta Nava VM, Castro Garces L, Rascon-Martinez DM, Cuellar-Guzman LF, Flores-Villanueva ME, Villegas-Sotelo E, Carrillo-Torres O, Vilchis-Samano H, Calderon-Vidal M, Islas-Lagunas G, Richard Chapman C, Komann M, Meissner W, Baumbach P, Zaslansky R. Towards Better Perioperative Pain Management in Mexico: A Study in a Network of Hospitals Using Quality Improvement Methods from PAIN OUT. J Pain Res. 2021 Feb 15;14:415-430. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S282850. eCollection 2021.'}, {'pmid': '34731245', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'van Dijk JFM, Zaslansky R, van Boekel RLM, Cheuk-Alam JM, Baart SJ, Huygen FJPM, Rijsdijk M. Postoperative Pain and Age: A Retrospective Cohort Association Study. Anesthesiology. 2021 Dec 1;135(6):1104-1119. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004000.'}, {'pmid': '35732539', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'van Driel MEC, van Dijk JFM, Baart SJ, Meissner W, Huygen FJPM, Rijsdijk M. Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model for early prediction of chronic postsurgical pain in adults: a prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Sep;129(3):407-415. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.04.030. Epub 2022 Jun 19.'}, {'pmid': '35442934', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Hofer DM, Lehmann T, Zaslansky R, Harnik M, Meissner W, Stuber F, Stamer UM. Rethinking the definition of chronic postsurgical pain: composites of patient-reported pain-related outcomes vs pain intensities alone. Pain. 2022 Dec 1;163(12):2457-2465. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002653. Epub 2022 Apr 19.'}, {'pmid': '40109369', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Harnik MA, Oswald O, Huber M, Hofer DM, Komann M, Dreiling J, Stamer UM. Multidimensional pain assessment and opioid use after total knee arthroplasty: continuous vs single-injection regional vs systemic analgesia. Pain Rep. 2025 Mar 18;10(2):e1257. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000001257. eCollection 2025 Apr.'}, {'pmid': '38212183', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Hofer DM, Harnik M, Lehmann T, Stuber F, Baumbach P, Dreiling J, Meissner W, Stamer UM. Trajectories of pain and opioid use up to one year after surgery: analysis of a European registry. Br J Anaesth. 2024 Mar;132(3):588-598. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.12.002. Epub 2024 Jan 10.'}, {'pmid': '36470745', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Bernhart K, Becke-Jakob K, Lehmann T, Harnik M, Seiler S, Meissner W, Stuber F, Stamer UM. Analgesic use and favourable patient-reported outcome measures after paediatric surgery: an analysis of registry data. Br J Anaesth. 2023 Jan;130(1):74-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.09.028. Epub 2022 Dec 5.'}, {'pmid': '36197159', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Jiang B, Wu Y, Wang X, Gan Y, Wei P, Mi W, Feng Y. The influence of involving patients in postoperative pain treatment decisions on pain-related patient-reported outcomes: A STROBE-compliant registering observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Sep 23;101(38):e30727. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030727.'}, {'pmid': '35762292', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Polanco-Garcia M, Granero R, Gallart L, Garcia-Lopez J, Montes A. Finding the vulnerable postoperative population: A two-step cluster analysis of the PAIN-OUT registry. Eur J Pain. 2022 Sep;26(8):1732-1745. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1997. Epub 2022 Jul 7.'}, {'pmid': '29576119', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Zaslansky R, Meissner W, Chapman CR. Pain after orthopaedic surgery: differences in patient reported outcomes in the United States vs internationally. An observational study from the PAIN OUT dataset. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Apr;120(4):790-797. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.109. Epub 2018 Feb 2.'}, {'pmid': '25503525', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Stamer UM, Naef N, Porz R, Stuber F, Leva B, Meissner W, Fletcher D; euCPSP Study Group. Ethical procedures and patient consent differ in Europe. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015 Feb;32(2):126-31. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000206.'}], 'seeAlsoLinks': [{'url': 'http://www.pain-out.eu', 'label': 'Project webpage'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'PAIN OUT is a multi-national, non-interventional registry and benchmark project, assessing and analysing clinical and patient-reported outcome data of postoperative pain.', 'detailedDescription': 'PAIN OUT offers a large registry as well as a system for benchmarking and feedback of outcome quality and decision support in acute pain conditions. It collects demographic, clinical and outcome data, using a validated assessment tool available in multiple languages.\n\nThe registry part of the project aims at performing population-based research. Furthermore, its infrastructure allows for the conduct of prospective studies comparing the effectiveness of processes of care.\n\nThe benchmark part of the project provides the medical community with a unique, user-friendly system to improve treatment of patients with postoperative pain. A web-based information system, featuring two main functions, was developed:\n\n1. a feedback and benchmarking system which provides participating sites with continuously updating data and analyses about the quality of care they provide compared to other institutions and allows identification of best clinical practice.\n2. a knowledge library which provides clinicians with easily accessible and regularly updated summaries of evidence-based recommendations tailored to specific post-operative situations.\n\nPAIN OUT is leading and overseeing sub-projects in Mexico, China, a number of European countries. Additional countries will join over time. The sub-projects are scheduled to take place over a period of two years. The design is an uncontrolled pre- post-study, in which approximately 10 hospitals from each country participate. The project consists of collecting data (processes and patient reported outcomes) at baseline from 1-3 wards in participating hospitals; analyzing of the findings, selecting and implementing measures for change in practice; carrying out another round of data collection; summerizing the findings and discussing options for further work.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD', 'ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '4 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'adult post-surgical patients in hospitals on post-op day 1', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* \\>= 18 years or \\>= 4 years for sub-project QUIPSI/PAIN OUTinfant\n* patient is post-op day 1\n* patient is at least 6 hours on the ward\n* patient has given consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* patient cannot communicate\n* patient is cognitively impaired\n* patient is asleep\n* patient is too ill\n* patient does not want to fill in the questionnaire'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT02083835', 'acronym': 'PAIN-OUT', 'briefTitle': 'PAIN OUT: Improvement in Postoperative PAIN OUTcome', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of Jena'}, 'officialTitle': 'Improvement in Postoperative Pain Outcome', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'FP7 223590'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'label': 'post-surgical patients', 'description': 'post-surgical patients \\> 18 years'}, {'label': 'pediatric patients post-op day 1', 'description': 'pediatric patients \\<18 years on post-op day 1 (sub-project QUIPSI - PAIN OUTinfant)'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '07747', 'city': 'Jena', 'status': 'RECRUITING', 'country': 'Germany', 'contacts': [{'name': 'Winfried Meissner, Prof.', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'phone': '+49 3641 9323353'}], 'facility': 'Jena University Hospital', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 50.92878, 'lon': 11.5899}}], 'centralContacts': [{'name': 'Winfried Meissner, Prof. Dr.', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'winfried.meissner@med.uni-jena.de', 'phone': '+49 3641 9323353'}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Winfried Meissner, Prof.', 'role': 'STUDY_DIRECTOR', 'affiliation': 'University of Jena'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of Jena', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Jena University Hospital', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University of Exeter', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University of Leipzig', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Region Örebro County', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Takwa GmbH', 'class': 'UNKNOWN'}, {'name': 'University of Basel', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Parc de Salut Mar', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University Hospital Muenster', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Charite University, Berlin, Germany', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'County Clinical Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University of London', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Luzerner Kantonsspital', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Hôpital Raymond Poincaré', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Degli Angeli', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center', 'class': 'OTHER_GOV'}, {'name': 'Mälardalens Högskola Västeras', 'class': 'UNKNOWN'}, {'name': 'University Hospital, Saarland', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University of Bern', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University Hospital, Geneva', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University of Lausanne Hospitals', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Fox Valley Orthopedic Institute', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Landspitali University Hospital', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': "St. Luke's Medical Center", 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'King Hussein Cancer Center', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Rambam Health Care Campus', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Fundación Santa Fe de Bogota', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Chinese PLA General Hospital', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Wuhan TongJi Hospital', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University Medical Center Nijmegen', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Hospital Ambroise Paré Paris', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Vrije Universiteit Brussel', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Hospital Son Espases', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Azienda Ospedaliera', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'apl. Prof. Dr. med. Winfried Meissner', 'investigatorFullName': 'Prof. Dr. Winfried Meissner', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'University of Jena'}}}}