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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D019698', 'term': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D006526', 'term': 'Hepatitis C'}, {'id': 'D000086982', 'term': 'Blood-Borne Infections'}, {'id': 'D003141', 'term': 'Communicable Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007239', 'term': 'Infections'}, {'id': 'D006525', 'term': 'Hepatitis, Viral, Human'}, {'id': 'D014777', 'term': 'Virus Diseases'}, {'id': 'D018178', 'term': 'Flaviviridae Infections'}, {'id': 'D012327', 'term': 'RNA Virus Infections'}, {'id': 'D006521', 'term': 'Hepatitis, Chronic'}, {'id': 'D006505', 'term': 'Hepatitis'}, {'id': 'D008107', 'term': 'Liver Diseases'}, {'id': 'D004066', 'term': 'Digestive System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002908', 'term': 'Chronic Disease'}, {'id': 'D020969', 'term': 'Disease Attributes'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'bioSpec': {'retention': 'SAMPLES_WITHOUT_DNA', 'description': 'Serum Plasma'}, 'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'COHORT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 174}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2014-11-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2023-01', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2020-12-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2023-01-11', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2015-07-29', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2015-09-07', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-01-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2015-09-09', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2020-12-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'neutrophil phagocytosis', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'phagocytosis of labelled E.coli'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'number of infections', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'reported infections'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Chronic Hepatitis C']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '26938078', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Spindelboeck W, Horvath A, Tawdrous M, Schmerbock B, Zettel G, Posch A, Streit A, Jurse P, Lemesch S, Horn M, Wuensch G, Stiegler P, Stauber RE, Leber B, Stadlbauer V. Triple Therapy with First Generation Protease Inhibitors for Hepatitis C Markedly Impairs Function of Neutrophil Granulocytes. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 3;11(3):e0150299. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150299. eCollection 2016.'}, {'pmid': '33352296', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Leber B, Balazs I, Horvath A, Posch A, Streit A, Spindelbock W, Feldbacher N, Stiegler P, Stauber RE, Rechberger GN, Kollroser M, Sattler W, Nusshold C, Stadlbauer V. Direct acting antiviral therapy rescues neutrophil dysfunction and reduces hemolysis in hepatitis C infection. Transl Res. 2021 Jun;232:103-114. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2020.12.005. Epub 2020 Dec 19.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The aim of this study is to characterize neutrophil function in patients undergoing chronic hepatitis C triple therapy with protease inhibitors in comparison to dual therapy with peginterferon and ribavirin and with interferon free treatment regimen to thereby elucidate the possible mechanisms of protease-inhibitor associated infections.', 'detailedDescription': 'Chronic hepatitis C infection (CHC) is a major health problem, potentially leading to liver related mortality via complications of liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma, and affects more than 185 million persons worldwide. Antiviral therapy evolved during the past 25 years from standard interferon, the combination with ribavirin and pegylated interferon (P/R) to the addition of protease inhibitors and is currently on the edge to an interferon-free era with the first such substances being approved in 2014. However, current standard therapy for CHC genotype 1 patients without cirrhosis consists of ribavirin and pegylated interferon (P/R) in combination with boceprevir (BOC) or telaprevir (TPV), which are direct acting antivirals and represent the first-generation protease inhibitors.\n\nTriple therapy for CHC has been reported to be associated with a quantitative and qualitative increase in treatment-related (serious) adverse events compared to the former standard therapy without protease-inhibitors. Moreover, reports of serious infectious complications during triple therapy - especially in patients with acquired immune deficiencies like liver cirrhosis - that lead to considerable morbidity and mortality, have accumulated recently. The mechanisms of this increased susceptibility to infections remain unclear. However, BOC is known to inhibit neutrophil elastase activity.\n\nAims of this study were therefore to analyse infections that occurred in CHC outpatients during therapy in the study centre, to prospectively characterize neutrophil function in patients undergoing CHC triple therapy in comparison to dual therapy with peginterferon and ribavirin and to thereby elucidate the possible mechanisms of protease-inhibitor associated infections.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '99 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'patients with chronic hepatitis C undergoing antiviral therapy', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* chronic hepatitis C\n* planned antiviral therapy\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* immunosuppressive medication\n* active infection at baseline\n* treatment with antibiotics within the last two weeks'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT02545335', 'briefTitle': 'Neutrophil Function During Therapy With Protease Inhibitors in Chronic Hepatitis C', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Medical University of Graz'}, 'officialTitle': 'Neutrophil Function During Combination Therapy With Protease Inhibitors in Chronic Hepatitis C', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'HCV-neutrophil'}}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '8010', 'city': 'Graz', 'country': 'Austria', 'facility': 'Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 47.06733, 'lon': 15.44197}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Vanessa Statdlbauer, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Medical University of Graz'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Medical University of Graz', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}