Raw JSON
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'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED', 'title': 'Incident Variceal Hemorrhage', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '17', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '15', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Treatment', 'description': '1 gram intravenous ceftriaxone once daily for up to one week or until end of hospitalization\n\nCeftriaxone: Antibiotic'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Normal saline (50cc) once daily for up to one week or until end of hospitalization\n\nNormal saline: 50cc intravenous once daily'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'timeFrame': 'During hospital admission up to 30 days', 'description': 'Incident variceal hemorrhage', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED', 'title': 'Increase in 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'description': 'Normal saline (50cc) once daily for up to one week or until end of hospitalization\n\nNormal saline: 50cc intravenous once daily'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '17'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '15'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '15'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'recruitmentDetails': 'Enrolled inpatients only. Enrollment proceeded with intermittent interruption due to COVID pandemic.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '17', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '15', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '32', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Treatment', 'description': '1 gram intravenous ceftriaxone once daily for up to one week or until end of hospitalization\n\nCeftriaxone: Antibiotic'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Normal saline (50cc) once daily for up to one week or until end of hospitalization\n\nNormal saline: 50cc intravenous once daily'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '54', 'groupId': 'BG000', 'lowerLimit': '38', 'upperLimit': '70'}, {'value': '62', 'groupId': 'BG001', 'lowerLimit': '44.5', 'upperLimit': '79.5'}, {'value': '59', 'groupId': 'BG002', 'lowerLimit': '38', 'upperLimit': '80'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'INTER_QUARTILE_RANGE'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '6', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '10', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '21', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race/Ethnicity, Customized', 'classes': [{'title': 'White', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '14', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '25', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Other', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Unknown', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race/Ethnicity, Customized', 'classes': [{'title': 'Hispanic/Latino', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Non-Hispanic', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '13', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Unknown', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '6', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Region of Enrollment', 'classes': [{'title': 'United States', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '17', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '15', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '32', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants'}]}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'largeDocs': [{'date': '2021-02-24', 'size': 420349, 'label': 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': True, 'filename': 'Prot_SAP_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot_SAP', 'uploadDate': '2022-07-26T10:10', 'hasProtocol': True}, {'date': '2021-01-26', 'size': 894418, 'label': 'Informed Consent Form', 'hasIcf': True, 'hasSap': False, 'filename': 'ICF_001.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'ICF', 'uploadDate': '2022-07-26T10:10', 'hasProtocol': False}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE4'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'QUADRUPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR'], 'maskingDescription': 'Double-blinded placebo-controlled trial'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'PREVENTION', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 32}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2020-08-24', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2023-02', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-08-28', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2023-02-06', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2020-01-02', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2022-08-08', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2020-01-03', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-03-03', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2022-08-08', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2020-01-06', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-08-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-05-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'otherOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Incident C Difficile Colitis', 'timeFrame': '30 days', 'description': 'Positive stool toxin/PCR with new onset diarrhea'}, {'measure': 'Incident ACLF', 'timeFrame': 'During hospital admission up to 30 days', 'description': '(by NACSELD) or change in CLIF-C ACLF score'}, {'measure': 'Incident Variceal Hemorrhage', 'timeFrame': 'During hospital admission up to 30 days', 'description': 'Incident variceal hemorrhage'}, {'measure': 'Increase in MELD-Na', 'timeFrame': 'Upon discharge (or at 30 days)', 'description': '\\>2 pts'}, {'measure': 'Fungal Infection', 'timeFrame': 'During hospital admission up to 30 days', 'description': 'Incident fungal infection (by culture data or requirement for new anti-fungal medication)'}, {'measure': 'Biomarker of Infection', 'timeFrame': 'Once at time of randomization', 'description': 'Procalcitonin'}, {'measure': 'Biomarker of Infection', 'timeFrame': 'Once at time of randomization', 'description': 'C-reactive protein'}], 'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Infections', 'timeFrame': 'For 7 days or until end of hospital stay', 'description': 'Incident bacterial infection after enrollment'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Length of Stay', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'Days in hospital after randomization'}, {'measure': 'Mortality', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'In-hospital'}, {'measure': '30-day Mortality', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30-days', 'description': 'Includes f/u after discharge'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': True, 'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Cirrhosis, Liver']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '38180983', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Fricker Z, Jiang G, Patel H, McLaughlin A, Izunza Barba S, Niezen S, Curry M. A randomized study of ceftriaxone for the prevention of infections in hospitalized patients with advanced cirrhosis. Hepatol Commun. 2024 Jan 5;8(1):e0356. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000356. eCollection 2024 Jan 1.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'In this pilot study, the investigators aim to assess feasibility of subject identification and data collection, including specimen processing, as well as the rate of enrollment for a future, larger study of the effect of empiric antibiotics for all patients with advanced cirrhosis admitted to the hospital without an existing indication for new antibiotic use. Specifically, the investigators will assess the incidence of infection after the time of enrollment and associated outcomes. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive antibiotics vs placebo.', 'detailedDescription': 'Cirrhosis is associated with a state of immune-compromise and progressive decompensation, acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF), and death are often caused by bacterial infections. Different sub-groups of patients with cirrhosis at increased risk, i.e. active upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, low protein ascites, history of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), are known to benefit from prophylactic antibiotics. The investigators hypothesize that hospitalized patients with advanced cirrhosis are also at increased risk and thus may benefit from preventive treatment. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive an antibiotic vs placebo.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* MELD-Na \\>= 18\n* Cirrhosis as defined by liver biopsy or a composite assessment of available results from imaging, elastography, prior records, and laboratory studies\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Inability to obtain consent (from subject or next of kin/legal authorized representative (LAR)\n* Allergy to cephalosporins\n* Pregnancy (due to limited prospective data regarding safety of ceftriaxone)\n* Existing indication for new antibiotics, e.g. upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage or apparent infection\n* Use of major immunosuppressive medications (e.g. prednisone 20 mg/day or greater, immunosuppression for solid organ transplant)\n* H/o recurrent C difficile infection within the past year (\\>2) or requiring fecal microbiota transplant (FMT)\n* Enrollment in the study protocol during a previous admission'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT04218695', 'briefTitle': 'Prophylactic Antibiotics in Admitted Cirrhotics', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center'}, 'officialTitle': 'A Pilot Study of the Effect of Prophylactic Antibiotics on Hospitalized Patients With Advanced Cirrhosis', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '2020P000050'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': 'BIDMC-ABX-pilot-19', 'type': 'OTHER', 'domain': 'Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Treatment', 'description': '1 gram intravenous ceftriaxone once daily for up to one week or until end of hospitalization', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Ceftriaxone']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Normal saline (50cc) once daily for up to one week or until end of hospitalization', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Normal saline']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Ceftriaxone', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Rocephin'], 'description': 'Antibiotic', 'armGroupLabels': ['Treatment']}, {'name': 'Normal saline', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Placebo'], 'description': '50cc intravenous once daily', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '02215', 'city': 'Boston', 'state': 'Massachusetts', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 42.35843, 'lon': -71.05977}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Zachary P Fricker, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Instructor, Division of Gastroenterology', 'investigatorFullName': 'Zachary Fricker', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center'}}}}